Publications of Ian G. Richardson ordered by citations

A list of publications authored or co-authored by Ian G. Richardson, derived from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and ordered by the numbers of citations.

Orcid ID: 0000-0002-3855-3634

844	Near-Earth Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections During Solar Cycle 23 (1996 - 2009): Catalog and Summary of Properties Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 2010, Solar Physics, 264, 189
550	Interplanetary coronal mass ejections in the near-Earth solar wind during 1996-2002 Cane, H. V. & Richardson, I. G., 2003, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 108, 1156
543	Solar and interplanetary sources of major geomagnetic storms (Dst <= -100 nT) during 1996-2005 Zhang, J., Richardson, I. G., Webb, D. F., Gopalswamy, N., Huttunen, E., Kasper, J. C., Nitta, N. V., Poomvises, W., Thompson, B. J., Wu, C.-C., Yashiro, S. & Zhukov, A. N., 2007, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 112, A10102
516	In-Situ Solar Wind and Magnetic Field Signatures of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Zurbuchen, Thomas H. & Richardson, Ian G., 2006, Space Science Reviews, 123, 31
299	Regions of abnormally low proton temperature in the solar wind (1965-1991) and their association with ejecta Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 23397
292	Solar wind stream interaction regions throughout the heliosphere Richardson, Ian G., 2018, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 15, 1
235	Energetic Particles and Corotating Interaction Regions in the Solar Wind Richardson, Ian G., 2004, Space Science Reviews, 111, 267
228	> 25 MeV Proton Events Observed by the High Energy Telescopes on the STEREO A and B Spacecraft and/or at Earth During the First ∼ Seven Years of the STEREO Mission Richardson, I. G., von Rosenvinge, T. T., Cane, H. V., Christian, E. R., Cohen, C. M. S., Labrador, A. W., Leske, R. A., Mewaldt, R. A., Wiedenbeck, M. E. & Stone, E. C., 2014, Solar Physics, 289, 3059
206	Ensemble Modeling of CMEs Using the WSA-ENLIL+Cone Model Mays, M. L., Taktakishvili, A., Pulkkinen, A., MacNeice, P. J., Rastätter, L., Odstrcil, D., Jian, L. K., Richardson, I. G., LaSota, J. A., Zheng, Y. & Kuznetsova, M. M., 2015, Solar Physics, 290, 1775
199	A study of an expanding interplanetary magnetic cloud and its interaction with the Earth's magnetosphere: The interplanetary aspect Farrugia, C. J., Burlaga, L. F., Osherovich, V. A., Richardson, I. G., Freeman, M. P., Lepping, R. P. & Lazarus, A. J., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 7621
197	Sources of geomagnetic storms for solar minimum and maximum conditions during 1972-2000 Richardson, I. G., Cliver, E. W. & Cane, H. V., 2001, Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2569
185	Iron charge distribution as an identifier of interplanetary coronal mass ejections Lepri, S. T., Zurbuchen, T. H., Fisk, L. A., Richardson, I. G., Cane, H. V. & Gloeckler, G., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 29231
181	Sources of geomagnetic activity over the solar cycle: Relative importance of coronal mass ejections, high-speed streams, and slow solar wind Richardson, I. G., Cliver, E. W. & Cane, H. V., 2000, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 18,203
177	Coronal mass ejections, interplanetary ejecta and geomagnetic storms Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & St. Cyr, O. C., 2000, Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 3591
175	Identification of interplanetary coronal mass ejections at 1 AU using multiple solar wind plasma composition anomalies Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 2004, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 109, A09104
166	Cosmic ray modulation and the solar magnetic field Cane, H. V., Wibberenz, G., Richardson, I. G. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 1999, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 565
165	A study of solar energetic particle events of 1997-2006: Their composition and associations Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 2010, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 115, A08101
152	Sources of geomagnetic activity during nearly three solar cycles (1972-2000) Richardson, I. G., Cane, H. V. & Cliver, E. W., 2002, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 107, 1187
149	Major geomagnetic storms (Dst <= -100 nT) generated by corotating interaction regions Richardson, I. G., Webb, D. F., Zhang, J., Berdichevsky, D. B., Biesecker, D. A., Kasper, J. C., Kataoka, R., Steinberg, J. T., Thompson, B. J., Wu, C.-C. & Zhukov, A. N., 2006, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 111, A07S09
148	Helios 1 and 2 observations of particle decreases, ejecta, and magnetic clouds Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & Wibberenz, G., 1997, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 7075
142	Cosmic ray decreases: 1964-1994 Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 1996, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 21561
139	Solar wind drivers of geomagnetic storms during more than four solar cycles Richardson, Ian G. & Cane, Hilary V., 2012, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2, A01
138	Global Energetics of Solar Flares. V. Energy Closure in Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections Aschwanden, Markus J., Caspi, Amir, Cohen, Christina M. S., Holman, Gordon, Jing, Ju, Kretzschmar, Matthieu, Kontar, Eduard P., McTiernan, James M., Mewaldt, Richard A., O'Flannagain, Aidan, Richardson, Ian G., Ryan, Daniel, Warren, Harry P. & Xu, Yan, 2017, ApJ, 836, 17
133	Understanding Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection Signatures. Report of Working Group B Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Crooker, N. U., Balogh, A., Bothmer, V., Forsyth, R. J., Gazis, P., Gosling, J. T., Horbury, T., Kilchenmann, A., Richardson, I. G., Richardson, J. D., Riley, P., Rodriguez, L., von Steiger, R., Wurz, P. & Zurbuchen, T. H., 2006, Space Science Reviews, 123, 177
133	Plasmoid-associated energetic ion bursts in the deep geomagnetic tail: Properties of plasmoids and the postplasmoid plasma sheet Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Hones, E. W., Jr. & Bame, S. J., 1987, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 9997
132	Galactic Cosmic Ray Intensity Response to Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections/Magnetic Clouds in 1995 - 2009 Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 2011, Solar Physics, 270, 609
130	Corotating MeV/amu ion enhancements at <=1 AU from 1978 to 1986 Richardson, I. G., Barbier, L. M., Reames, D. V. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 13
119	Signatures of shock drivers in the solar wind and their dependence on the solar source location Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 15295
117	Near-earth solar wind flows and related geomagnetic activity during more than four solar cycles (1963-2011) Richardson, Ian G. & Cane, Hilary V., 2012, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2, A02
114	A Quarter Century of Wind Spacecraft Discoveries Wilson, Lynn B., III, Brosius, Alexandra L., Gopalswamy, Natchimuthuk, Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa, Szabo, Adam, Hurley, Kevin, Phan, Tai, Kasper, Justin C., Lugaz, Noé, Richardson, Ian G., Chen, Christopher H. K., Verscharen, Daniel, Wicks, Robert T. & TenBarge, Jason M., 2021, Reviews of Geophysics, 59, e2020RG000714
114	CDAW 8 observations of plasmoid signatures in the geomagnetic tail: An assessment Slavin, J. A., Baker, D. N., Fairfield, D. H., Craven, J. D., Frank, L. A., Elphic, R. C., Galvin, A. B., Richardson, I. G., Hughes, W. J., Manka, R. H., Mitchell, D. G., Sibeck, D. J., Sanderson, T. R., Smith, E. J. & Zwickl, R. D., 1989, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 15153
106	Interplanetary coronal mass ejection observed at STEREO-A, Mars, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Saturn, and New Horizons en route to Pluto: Comparison of its Forbush decreases at 1.4, 3.1, and 9.9 AU Witasse, O., Sánchez-Cano, B., Mays, M. L., Kajdič, P., Opgenoorth, H., Elliott, H. A., Richardson, I. G., Zouganelis, I., Zender, J., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Turc, L., Taylor, M. G. G. T., Roussos, E., Rouillard, A., Richter, I., Richardson, J. D., Ramstad, R., Provan, G., Posner, A., Plaut, J. J., Odstrcil, D., Nilsson, H., Niemenen, P., Milan, S. E., Mandt, K., Lohf, H., Lester, M., Lebreton, J.-P., Kuulkers, E., Krupp, N., Koenders, C., James, M. K., Intzekara, D., Holmstrom, M., Hassler, D. M., Hall, B. E. S., Guo, J., Goldstein, R., Goetz, C., Glassmeier, K. H., Génot, V., Evans, H., Espley, J., Edberg, N. J. T., Dougherty, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Burch, J., Behar, E., Barabash, S., Andrews, D. J. & Altobelli, N., 2017, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 122, 7865
104	The fraction of interplanetary coronal mass ejections that are magnetic clouds: Evidence for a solar cycle variation Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 2004, Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L18804
96	ICMEs in the Inner Heliosphere: Origin, Evolution and Propagation Effects. Report of Working Group G Forsyth, R. J., Bothmer, V., Cid, C., Crooker, N. U., Horbury, T. S., Kecskemety, K., Klecker, B., Linker, J. A., Odstrcil, D., Reiner, M. J., Richardson, I. G., Rodriguez-Pacheco, J., Schmidt, J. M. & Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., 2006, Space Science Reviews, 123, 383
92	The relationship between recurring cosmic ray depressions and corotating solar wind streams at <=1 AU: IMP 8 and Helios 1 and 2 anticoincidence guard rate observations Richardson, I. G., Wibberenz, G. & Cane, H. V., 1996, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 13483
84	Observations of the right-hand resonant ion beam instability in the distant plasma sheet boundary layer Tsurutani, B. T., Butler, W., Smith, E. J., Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Thorne, R. M., Gary, S. P., Zwickl, R. D. & Akasofu, S.-I., 1985, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 12159
79	Predicting the magnetic vectors within coronal mass ejections arriving at Earth: 1. Initial architecture Savani, N. P., Vourlidas, A., Szabo, A., Mays, M. L., Richardson, I. G., Thompson, B. J., Pulkkinen, A., Evans, R. & Nieves-Chinchilla, T., 2015, Space Weather, 13, 374
77	Solar Energetic Particle Events Observed by the PAMELA Mission Bruno, A., Bazilevskaya, G. A., Boezio, M., Christian, E. R., de Nolfo, G. A., Martucci, M., Merge', M., Mikhailov, V. V., Munini, R., Richardson, I. G., Ryan, J. M., Stochaj, S., Adriani, O., Barbarino, G. C., Bellotti, R., Bogomolov, E. A., Bongi, M., Bonvicini, V., Bottai, S., Cafagna, F., Campana, D., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., Castellini, G., De Santis, C., Di Felice, V., Galper, A. M., Karelin, A. V., Koldashov, S. V., Koldobskiy, S., Krutkov, S. Y., Kvashnin, A. N., Leonov, A., Malakhov, V., Marcelli, L., Mayorov, A. G., Menn, W., Mocchiutti, E., Monaco, A., Mori, N., Osteria, G., Panico, B., Papini, P., Pearce, M., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Ricciarini, S. B., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Stozhkov, Y. I., Vacchi, A., Vannuccini, E., Vasilyev, G. I., Voronov, S. A., Yurkin, Y. T., Zampa, G. & Zampa, N., 2018, ApJ, 862, 97
76	Plasmoid-associated energetic ion bursts in the deep geomagnetic tail: Properties of the boundary layer Richardson, I. G. & Cowley, S. W. H., 1985, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 12133
75	On the Rates of Coronal Mass Ejections: Remote Solar and In Situ Observations Riley, Pete, Schatzman, C., Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & Gopalswamy, N., 2006, ApJ, 647, 648
75	Prompt acceleration of magnetospheric electrons to ultrarelativistic energies by the 17 March 2015 interplanetary shock Kanekal, S. G., Baker, D. N., Fennell, J. F., Jones, A., Schiller, Q., Richardson, I. G., Li, X., Turner, D. L., Califf, S., Claudepierre, S. G., Wilson, L. B., III, Jaynes, A., Blake, J. B., Reeves, G. D., Spence, H. E., Kletzing, C. A. & Wygant, J. R., 2016, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 121, 7622
74	Energetic ion regimes in the deep geomagnetic tail: ISEE-3 Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Richardson, I. G., Daly, P. W., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P., Slavin, J. A. & Tsurutani, B. T., 1984, Geophysical Research Letters, 11, 275
68	A 22-year dependence in the size of near-ecliptic corotating cosmic ray depressions during five solar minima Richardson, I. G., Cane, H. V. & Wibberenz, G., 1999, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 12549
65	Geoeffectiveness (Dst and Kp) of interplanetary coronal mass ejections during 1995-2009 and implications for storm forecasting Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 2011, Space Weather, 9, S07005
63	Particle flows observed in ejecta during solar event onsets and their implication for the magnetic field topology Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 1996, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 27521
63	Prompt arrival of solar energetic particles from far eastern events: The role of large-scale interplanetary magnetic field structure Richardson, I. G., Cane, H. V. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 1991, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 7853
62	Solar wind structure sources and periodicities of auroral electron power over three solar cycles Emery, Barbara A., Richardson, Ian G., Evans, David S. & Rich, Frederick J., 2009, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 71, 1157
62	On the Differences in Element Abundances of Energetic Ions from Corotating Events and from Large Solar Events Reames, D. V., Richardson, I. G. & Barbier, L. M., 1991, ApJ, 382, L43
61	Geomagnetic activity during the rising phase of solar cycle 24 Richardson, Ian G., 2013, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 3, A08
61	Average motion, structure and orientation of the distant magnetotail determined from remote sensing of the edge of the plasma sheet boundary layer with E>35 keV ions Owen, C. J., Slavin, J. A., Richardson, I. G., Murphy, N. & Hynds, R. J., 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 185
60	A reconnection layer associated with a magnetic cloud Farrugia, C. J., Vasquez, B., Richardson, I. G., Torbert, R. B., Burlaga, L. F., Biernat, H. K., Mühlbachler, S., Ogilvie, K. W., Lepping, R. P., Scudder, J. D., Berdichevsky, D. E., Semenov, V. S., Kubyshkin, I. V., Phan, T.-D. & Lin, R. P., 2001, Advances in Space Research, 28, 759
59	Understanding the Origins of Problem Geomagnetic Storms Associated with "Stealth" Coronal Mass Ejections Nitta, Nariaki V., Mulligan, Tamitha, Kilpua, Emilia K. J., Lynch, Benjamin J., Mierla, Marilena, O'Kane, Jennifer, Pagano, Paolo, Palmerio, Erika, Pomoell, Jens, Richardson, Ian G., Rodriguez, Luciano, Rouillard, Alexis P., Sinha, Suvadip, Srivastava, Nandita, Talpeanu, Dana-Camelia, Yardley, Stephanie L. & Zhukov, Andrei N., 2021, Space Science Reviews, 217, 82
54	Bidirectional particle flows at cosmic ray and lower (~1 MeV) energies and their association with interplanetary coronal mass ejections/ejecta Richardson, I. G., Dvornikov, V. M., Sdobnov, V. E. & Cane, H. V., 2000, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 12579
54	Spectral Analysis of the September 2017 Solar Energetic Particle Events Bruno, A., Christian, E. R., de Nolfo, G. A., Richardson, I. G. & Ryan, J. M., 2019, Space Weather, 17, 419
54	Solar-cycle variation of low density solar wind during more than three solar cycles Richardson, I. G., Berdichevsky, D., Desch, M. D. & Farrugia, C. J., 2000, Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 3761
52	Solar Drivers of 11-yr and Long-Term Cosmic Ray Modulation Cliver, E. W., Richardson, I. G. & Ling, A. G., 2013, Space Science Reviews, 176, 3
51	ISEE 3 observations during the CDAW 8 intervals: Case studies of the distant geomagnetic tail covering a wide range of geomagnetic activity Richardson, I. G., Owen, C. J., Cowley, S. W. H., Galvin, A. B., Sanderson, T. R., Scholer, M., Slavin, J. A. & Zwickl, R. D., 1989, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 15189
49	Interplanetary magnetic field periodicity of ∼153 days Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 1998, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 4437
48	Cosmic ray decreases and solar wind disturbances during late October 1989 Cane, H. V. & Richardson, I. G., 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 1755
47	Identification of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections at Ulysses Using Multiple Solar Wind Signatures Richardson, I. G., 2014, Solar Physics, 289, 3843
46	The Solar Energetic Particle Event of 2010 August 14: Connectivity with the Solar Source Inferred from Multiple Spacecraft Observations and Modeling Lario, D., Kwon, R.-Y., Richardson, I. G., Raouafi, N. E., Thompson, B. J., von Rosenvinge, T. T., Mays, M. L., Mäkelä, P. A., Xie, H., Bain, H. M., Zhang, M., Zhao, L., Cane, H. V., Papaioannou, A., Thakur, N. & Riley, P., 2017, ApJ, 838, 51
45	A simple concept for modeling cosmic ray modulation in the inner heliosphere during solar cycles 20-23 Wibberenz, G., Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 2002, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 107, 1353
45	Drift mirror Mode waves in the distant (X ≃ 200 Re) magnetosheath Tsurutani, B. T., Richardson, I. G., Lepping, R. P., Zwickl, R. D., Jones, D. E., Smith, E. J. & Bame, S. J., 1984, Geophysical Research Letters, 11, 1102
45	Observations of energetic water-group ions at comet giacobini-zinner: Implications for ion acceleration processes Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Tranquille, C., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P. & Daly, P. W., 1987, Planetary and Space Science, 35, 1323
43	Cosmic ray decreases and particle acceleration in 1978-1982 and the associated solar wind structures Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 13295
43	Simultaneous observations of solar MeV particles in a magnetic cloud and in the Earth's northern tail lobe: Implications for the global field line topology of magnetic clouds and for the entry of solar particles into the magnetosphere during cloud passage Farrugia, C. J., Richardson, I. G., Burlaga, L. F., Lepping, R. P. & Osherovich, V. A., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 15497
41	A statistical study of the behavior of the electron temperature in ejecta Richardson, I. G., Farrugia, C. J. & Cane, H. V., 1997, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 4691
41	Comparing Long-duration Gamma-Ray Flares and High-energy Solar Energetic Particles de Nolfo, G. A., Bruno, A., Ryan, J. M., Dalla, S., Giacalone, J., Richardson, I. G., Christian, E. R., Stochaj, S. J., Bazilevskaya, G. A., Boezio, M., Martucci, M., Mikhailov, V. V. & Munini, R., 2019, ApJ, 879, 90
41	Bidirectional approximately 1 MeV AMU -1 Ion Intervals in 1973--1991 Observed by the Goddard Space Flight Center Instruments on IMP 8 and ISEE 3/ICE Richardson, I. G. & Reames, D. V., 1993, ApJS, 85, 411
39	The Properties of Solar Energetic Particle Event-Associated Coronal Mass Ejections Reported in Different CME Catalogs Richardson, I. G., von Rosenvinge, T. T. & Cane, H. V., 2015, Solar Physics, 290, 1741
38	Low-frequency plasma waves and ion pitch angle scattering at large distances (>3.5×105 km) from Giacobini-Zinner: Interplanetary magnetic field α dependences Tsurutani, B. T., Page, D. E., Smith, E. J., Goldstein, B. E., Brinca, A. L., Thorne, R. M., Matsumoto, H., Richardson, I. G. & Sanderson, T. R., 1989, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 18
38	Three dimensional energetic ion bulk flows at comet P/Giacobini-Zinner Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P. & Daly, P. W., 1986, Geophysical Research Letters, 13, 415
38	The Solar Energetic Particle Event of 14 December 2006 von Rosenvinge, T. T., Richardson, I. G., Reames, D. V., Cohen, C. M. S., Cummings, A. C., Leske, R. A., Mewaldt, R. A., Stone, E. C. & Wiedenbeck, M. E., 2009, Solar Physics, 256, 443
38	Low energy ions in corotating interaction regions at 1 AU: Observations Richardson, I. G. & Zwickl, R. D., 1984, Planetary and Space Science, 32, 1179
37	Solar Rotational Periodicities and the Semiannual Variation in the Solar Wind, Radiation Belt, and Aurora Emery, Barbara A., Richardson, Ian G., Evans, David S., Rich, Frederick J. & Wilson, Gordon R., 2011, Solar Physics, 274, 399
37	Prediction of Solar Energetic Particle Event Peak Proton Intensity Using a Simple Algorithm Based on CME Speed and Direction and Observations of Associated Solar Phenomena Richardson, I. G., Mays, M. L. & Thompson, B. J., 2018, Space Weather, 16, 1862
35	CMEs and SEPs During November-December 2020: A Challenge for Real-Time Space Weather Forecasting Palmerio, Erika, Lee, Christina O., Mays, M. Leila, Luhmann, Janet G., Lario, David, Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz, Richardson, Ian G., Vainio, Rami, Stevens, Michael L., Cohen, Christina M. S., Steinvall, Konrad, Möstl, Christian, Weiss, Andreas J., Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa, Li, Yan, Larson, Davin E., Heyner, Daniel, Bale, Stuart D., Galvin, Antoinette B., Holmström, Mats, Khotyaintsev, Yuri V., Maksimovic, Milan & Mitrofanov, Igor G., 2022, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002993
35	Magnetic Field-line Lengths in Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Inferred from Energetic Electron Events Kahler, S. W., Haggerty, D. K. & Richardson, I. G., 2011, ApJ, 736, 106
35	The ~150 day quasi-periodicity in interplanetary and solar phenomena during cycle 23 Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 2005, Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L02104
35	High-latitude GPS phase scintillation and cycle slips during high-speed solar wind streams and interplanetary coronal mass ejections: a superposed epoch analysis Prikryl, Paul, Jayachandran, P. Thayyil, Mushini, Sajan C. & Richardson, Ian G., 2014, Earth, Planets and Space, 66, 62
33	Annual fractions of high-speed streams from principal component analysis of local geomagnetic activity Holappa, L., Mursula, K., Asikainen, T. & Richardson, I. G., 2014, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 119, 4544
33	The interplanetary events of January-May, 1997 as inferred from energetic particle data, and their relationship with solar events Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & St Cyr, O. C., 1998, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 2517
33	Quiet-Time Properties of Low-Energy (< 10 MeV per Nucleon) Interplanetary Ions during Solar Maximum and Solar Minimum Richardson, I. G., Reames, D. V., Wenzel, K.-P. & Rodriguez-Pacheco, J., 1990, ApJ, 363, L9
33	Toward the probabilistic forecasting of high-latitude GPS phase scintillation Prikryl, P., Jayachandran, P. T., Mushini, S. C. & Richardson, I. G., 2012, Space Weather, 10, S08005
33	Evidence for multiple ejecta: April 7-11, 1997, ISTP Sun-Earth connection event Berdichevsky, D., Bougeret, J.-L., Delaboudinière, J.-P., Fox, N., Kaiser, M., Lepping, R., Michels, D., Plunkett, S., Reames, D., Reiner, M., Richardson, I., Rostoker, G., Steinberg, J., Thompson, B. & von Rosenvinge, T., 1998, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 2473
32	Sizes and relative geoeffectiveness of interplanetary coronal mass ejections and the preceding shock sheaths during intense storms in 1996-2005 Zhang, J., Poomvises, W. & Richardson, I. G., 2008, Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L02109
32	Low energy ions in co-rotating interaction regions at 1 AU: Evidence for statistical ion acceleration Richardson, I. G., 1985, Planetary and Space Science, 33, 557
31	Evidence of Energy and Charge Sign Dependence of the Recovery Time for the 2006 December Forbush Event Measured by the PAMELA Experiment Munini, R., Boezio, M., Bruno, A., Christian, E. C., de Nolfo, G. A., Di Felice, V., Martucci, M., Merge', M., Richardson, I. G., Ryan, J. M., Stochaj, S., Adriani, O., Barbarino, G. C., Bazilevskaya, G. A., Bellotti, R., Bongi, M., Bonvicini, V., Bottai, S., Cafagna, F., Campana, D., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., Castellini, G., De Santis, C., Galper, A. M., Karelin, A. V., Koldashov, S. V., Koldobskiy, S., Krutkov, S. Y., Kvashnin, A. N., Leonov, A., Malakhov, V., Marcelli, L., Mayorov, A. G., Menn, W., Mikhailov, V. V., Mocchiutti, E., Monaco, A., Mori, N., Osteria, G., Panico, B., Papini, P., Pearce, M., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Ricciarini, S. B., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Stozhkov, Y. I., Vacchi, A., Vannuccini, E., Vasilyev, G., Voronov, S. A., Yurkin, Y. T., Zampa, G., Zampa, N. & Potgieter, M. S., 2018, ApJ, 853, 76
30	In-Situ Solar Wind and Magnetic Field Signatures of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Zurbuchen, Thomas H. & Richardson, Ian G., 2006, Coronal Mass Ejections (Editors: Kunow, H., Crooker, N. U., Linker, J. A., Schwenn, R. & von Steiger, R.), p.31
30	CME Evolution in the Structured Heliosphere and Effects at Earth and Mars During Solar Minimum Palmerio, Erika, Lee, Christina O., Richardson, Ian G., Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa, Dos Santos, Luiz F. G., Gruesbeck, Jacob R., Nitta, Nariaki V., Mays, M. Leila, Halekas, Jasper S., Zeitlin, Cary, Xu, Shaosui, Holmström, Mats, Futaana, Yoshifumi, Mulligan, Tamitha, Lynch, Benjamin J. & Luhmann, Janet G., 2022, Space Weather, 20, e2022SW003215
29	The Effect of the Ambient Solar Wind Medium on a CME-driven Shock and the Associated Gradual Solar Energetic Particle Event Wijsen, Nicolas, Lario, David, Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz, Jebaraj, Immanuel C., Dresing, Nina, Richardson, Ian G., Aran, Angels, Kouloumvakos, Athanasios, Ding, Zheyi, Niemela, Antonio, Palmerio, Erika, Carcaboso, Fernando, Vainio, Rami, Afanasiev, Alexandr, Pinto, Marco, Pacheco, Daniel, Poedts, Stefaan & Heyner, Daniel, 2023, ApJ, 950, 172
27	Energy Spectra of Ions from Impulsive Solar Flares Reames, D. V., Richardson, I. G. & Wenzel, K.-P., 1992, ApJ, 387, 715
27	Interplanetary circumstances of quasi-perpendicular interplanetary shocks in 1996-2005 Richardson, I. G. & Cane, H. V., 2010, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 115, A07103
26	Interplanetary origin of multiple-dip geomagnetic storms Zhang, J., Richardson, I. G. & Webb, D. F., 2008, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 113, A00A12
26	Are CME ``interactions'' really important for accelerating major solar energetic particle events? Richardson, Ian G., Lawrence, Gareth R., Haggerty, Dennis K., Kucera, Therese A. & Szabo, Adam, 2003, Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 8014
25	Using Statistical Multivariable Models to Understand the Relationship Between Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejecta and Magnetic Flux Ropes Riley, P. & Richardson, I. G., 2013, Solar Physics, 284, 217
25	Influence of Large-scale Interplanetary Structures on the Propagation of Solar Energetic Particles: The Multispacecraft Event on 2021 October 9 Lario, D., Wijsen, N., Kwon, R. Y., Sánchez-Cano, B., Richardson, I. G., Pacheco, D., Palmerio, E., Stevens, M. L., Szabo, A., Heyner, D., Dresing, N., Gómez-Herrero, R., Carcaboso, F., Aran, A., Afanasiev, A., Vainio, R., Riihonen, E., Poedts, S., Brüden, M., Xu, Z. G. & Kollhoff, A., 2022, ApJ, 934, 55
25	A comparison of recurrent energetic ion enhancements observed at Ulysses and at 1 AU by IMP 8 and SAMPEX: Ulysses launch until following the first north polar passage Richardson, I. G., Mazur, J. E. & Mason, G. M., 1998, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 2115
25	Predicting the magnetic vectors within coronal mass ejections arriving at Earth: 2. Geomagnetic response Savani, N. P., Vourlidas, A., Richardson, I. G., Szabo, A., Thompson, B. J., Pulkkinen, A., Mays, M. L., Nieves-Chinchilla, T. & Bothmer, V., 2017, Space Weather, 15, 441
25	Long-term trends in interplanetary magnetic field strength and solar wind structure during the twentieth century Richardson, I. G., Cliver, E. W. & Cane, H. V., 2002, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 107, 1304
24	Empirical Model of 10 - 130 MeV Solar Energetic Particle Spectra at 1 AU Based on Coronal Mass Ejection Speed and Direction Bruno, Alessandro & Richardson, Ian G., 2021, Solar Physics, 296, 36
24	Coronal Mass Ejections, the Tail of the Solar Wind Magnetic Field Distribution, and 11 Year Cosmic-Ray Modulation at 1 AU Cliver, E. W., Ling, A. G. & Richardson, I. G., 2003, ApJ, 592, 574
24	Energetic Electron Observations by Parker Solar Probe/IS⊙IS during the First Widespread SEP Event of Solar Cycle 25 on 2020 November 29 Mitchell, J. G., De Nolfo, G. A., Hill, M. E., Christian, E. R., Richardson, I. G., McComas, D. J., McNutt, R. L., Mitchell, D. G., Schwadron, N. A., Bale, S. D., Giacalone, J., Joyce, C. J., Niehof, J. T. & Szalay, J. R., 2021, ApJ, 919, 119
21	Fe/O Ratios in Interplanetary Shock Accelerated Particles Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 2007, Space Science Reviews, 130, 301
20	In-situ observations of cometary pick-up iIons ≥0.2 AU upstream of comet Halley: ICE observations Wenzel, K.-P., Sanderson, T. R., Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Bame, S. J., Zwickl, R. D., Smith, E. J. & Tsurutani, B. T., 1986, Geophysical Research Letters, 13, 861
20	Multiple-step geomagnetic storms and their interplanetary drivers Richardson, I. G. & Zhang, J., 2008, Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L06S07
19	Relativistic electron response to the combined magnetospheric impact of a coronal mass ejection overlapping with a high-speed stream: Van Allen Probes observations Kanekal, S. G., Baker, D. N., Henderson, M. G., Li, W., Fennell, J. F., Zheng, Y., Richardson, I. G., Jones, A., Ali, A. F., Elkington, S. R., Jaynes, A., Li, X., Blake, J. B., Reeves, G. D., Spence, H. E. & Kletzing, C. A., 2015, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 120, 7629
19	Comparison of algorithms for determination of solar wind regimes Neugebauer, Marcia, Reisenfeld, Daniel & Richardson, Ian G., 2016, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 121, 8215
18	Nature of fluctuations on directional discontinuities inside a solar ejection: Wind and IMP 8 observations Vasquez, Bernard J., Farrugia, Charles J., Markovskii, Sergei A., Hollweg, Joseph V., Richardson, Ian G., Ogilvie, Keith W., Lepping, Ronald P., Lin, Robert P. & Larson, Davin, 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 29283
18	The Formation of CIRs at Stream-Stream Interfaces and Resultant Geomagnetic Activity Richardson, I. G., 2006, Recurrent Magnetic Storms: Corotating Solar Wind (Editors: McPherron, Robert, Gonzalez, Walter, Lu, Gang, José, H. A. & Natchimuthukonar Gopalswamy,, Sobral), 167, p. 45
18	Solar activity and coronal mass ejections on the western hemisphere of the Sun in mid-August 1989: Association with interplanetary observations at the ICE and IMP 8 spacecraft Richardson, I. G., Farrugia, C. J. & Winterhalter, D., 1994, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 2513
18	Evolution of chorus waves and their source electrons during storms driven by corotating interaction regions Li, Wen, Thorne, Richard, Bortnik, Jacob, McPherron, Robert, Nishimura, Yukitoshi, Angelopoulos, Vassilis & Richardson, Ian G., 2012, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 117, A08209
18	Substorm Occurrence and Intensity Associated With Three Types of Solar Wind Structure Liou, Kan, Sotirelis, Thomas & Richardson, Ian, 2018, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 123, 485
18	What caused the large geomagnetic storm of November 1978? Cane, H. V. & Richardson, I. G., 1997, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 17445
18	Comparative Analysis of the 2020 November 29 Solar Energetic Particle Event Observed by Parker Solar Probe Lario, D., Richardson, I. G., Palmerio, E., Lugaz, N., Bale, S. D., Stevens, M. L., Cohen, C. M. S., Giacalone, J., Mitchell, D. G., Szabo, A., Nieves-Chinchilla, T., Wilson, L. B., Christian, E. R., Hill, M. E., McComas, D. J., McNutt, R. L., Schwadron, N. A. & Wiedenbeck, M. E., 2021, ApJ, 920, 123
17	The Streamer Blowout Origin of a Flux Rope and Energetic Particle Event Observed by Parker Solar Probe at 0.5 au Lario, D., Balmaceda, L., Alzate, N., Mays, M. L., Richardson, I. G., Allen, R. C., Florido-Llinas, M., Nieves-Chinchilla, T., Koval, A., Lugaz, N., Jian, L. K., Arge, C. N., Macneice, P. J., Odstrcil, D., Morgan, H., Szabo, A., Desai, M. I., Whittlesey, P. L., Stevens, M. L., Ho, G. C. & Luhmann, J. G., 2020, ApJ, 897, 134
17	Properties of energetic water-group ions in the extended pick-up region surrounding comet Giacobini-Zinner Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Daly, P. W., Sanderson, T. R. & Wenzel, K.-P., 1988, Planetary and Space Science, 36, 1429
16	A Brief History of CME Science Alexander, David, Richardson, Ian G. & Zurbuchen, Thomas H., 2006, Space Science Reviews, 123, 3
15	Prompt Response of the Dayside Magnetosphere to Discrete Structures Within the Sheath Region of a Coronal Mass Ejection Blum, L. W., Koval, A., Richardson, I. G., Wilson, L. B., Malaspina, D., Greeley, A. & Jaynes, A. N., 2021, Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e92700
15	Simultaneous observations of the near-earth and distant geomagnetic tail during a substorm by ISEE-1, ISEE-3 and geostationary spacecraft Richardson, I. G., Scholer, M., Tsurutani, B. T., Daly, P. W., Baker, D. N. & Elphic, R. C., 1987, Planetary and Space Science, 35, 209
15	Energetic ion properties observed near the periphery of the mass-loaded flow region surrounding comet P/Giacobini-Zinner Tranquille, C., Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P. & Hynds, R. J., 1986, Geophysical Research Letters, 13, 853
15	Using energetic particles to probe the magnetic topology of ejecta Richardson, I. G., 1997, Geophysical Monograph Series, 99, 189
15	A Survey of Bidirectional >= 1 MeV Ion Flows during the HELIOS 1 and HELIOS 2 Missions: Observations from the Goddard Space Flight Center Instruments Richardson, I. G., 1994, ApJ, 420, 926
15	On the origin and configuration of the 20 March 2003 interplanetary shock and magnetic cloud at 1 AU Berdichevsky, D. B., Richardson, I. G., Lepping, R. P. & Martin, S. F., 2005, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 110, A09105
14	25 MeV solar proton events in Cycle 24 and previous cycles Richardson, Ian G., von Rosenvinge, Tycho T. & Cane, Hilary V., 2017, Advances in Space Research, 60, 755
14	On the Rigidity Spectrum of Cosmic-Ray Variations within Propagating Interplanetary Disturbances: Neutron Monitor and SOHO/EPHIN Observations at ∼1-10 GV Belov, Anatoly, Papaioannou, Athanasios, Abunina, Maria, Dumbovic, Mateja, Richardson, Ian G., Heber, Bernd, Kuhl, Patrick, Herbst, Konstantin, Anastasiadis, Anastasios, Vourlidas, Angelos, Eroshenko, Eugenia & Abunin, Artem, 2021, ApJ, 908, 5
13	The Extended Field-aligned Suprathermal Proton Beam and Long-lasting Trapped Energetic Particle Population Observed Upstream of a Transient Interplanetary Shock Lario, D., Richardson, I. G., Wilson, L. B., III, Berger, L., Jian, L. K. & Trotta, D., 2022, ApJ, 925, 198
13	The Influence of Tilt Angle and Magnetic Field Variations on Cosmic ray Modulation Wibberenz, G., Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 2001, Space Science Reviews, 97, 343
13	Fast and Wide CMEs without Observed >20 MeV Protons Lario, D., Kwon, R. Y., Balmaceda, L., Richardson, I. G., Krupar, V., Thompson, B. J., Cyr, O. C. St, Zhao, L. & Zhang, M., 2020, ApJ, 889, 92
12	High-energy (>40 MeV) Proton Intensity Enhancements Associated with the Passage of Interplanetary Shocks at 1 au Lario, D., Richardson, I. G., Aran, A. & Wijsen, N., 2023, ApJ, 950, 89
12	Organization of Energetic Particles by the Solar Wind Structure During the Declining to Minimum Phase of Solar Cycle 23 Lee, C. O., Luhmann, J. G., de Pater, I., Mason, G. M., Haggerty, D., Richardson, I. G., Cane, H. V., Jian, L. K., Russell, C. T. & Desai, M. I., 2010, Solar Physics, 263, 239
12	Small Electron Events Observed by Parker Solar Probe/IS⊙IS during Encounter 2 Mitchell, J. G., de Nolfo, G. A., Hill, M. E., Christian, E. R., McComas, D. J., Schwadron, N. A., Wiedenbeck, M. E., Bale, S. D., Case, A. W., Cohen, C. M. S., Joyce, C. J., Kasper, J. C., Labrador, A. W., Leske, R. A., MacDowall, R. J., Mewaldt, R. A., Mitchell, D. G., Pulupa, M., Richardson, I. G., Stevens, M. L. & Szalay, J. R., 2020, ApJ, 902, 20
12	Filament disappearances and associated shocks of May 1979 Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G. & Harvey, K., 1991, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 19525
11	Corrlated plasma wave, magnetic field, and energetic ion observations in the ion pickup region of comet Giacobini-Zinner Richardson, I. G., Wenzel, K.-P., Cowley, S. W. H., Scarf, F. L., Smith, E. J., Tsurutani, B. T., Sanderson, T. R. & Hynds, R. J., 1989, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 49
11	Exploring the Predictability of the High-Energy Tail of MEE Precipitation Based on Solar Wind Properties Salice, J. A., Nesse, H., Babu, E. M., Smith-Johnsen, C. & Richardson, I. G., 2023, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2022JA031194
11	Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections During Solar Cycle 23 Richardson, Ian G. & Cane, Hilary V., 2010, Twelfth International Solar Wind Conference (Editors: Maksimovic, M., Issautier, K., Meyer-Vernet, N., Moncuquet, M. & Pantellini, F.), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 1216, p. 683
10	Re-examining the correlation of complex solar type III radio bursts and solar energetic particles MacDowall, R. J., Richardson, I. G., Hess, R. A. & Thejappa, G., 2009, Universal Heliophysical Processes (Editors: Gopalswamy, N. & Webb, D. F.), IAU Symposium, 257, p. 335
10	North/South Hemispheric Periodicities in the {>} 25 MeV Solar Proton Event Rate During the Rising and Peak Phases of Solar Cycle 24 Richardson, I. G., von Rosenvinge, T. T. & Cane, H. V., 2016, Solar Physics, 291, 2117
10	Improved modelling of SEP event onset within the WSA-Enlil-SEPMOD framework Palmerio, Erika, Luhmann, Janet G., Mays, M. Leila, Caplan, Ronald M., Lario, David, Richardson, Ian G., Whitman, Kathryn, Lee, Christina O., Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz, Wijsen, Nicolas, Li, Yan, Cardoso, Carlota, Pinto, Marco, Heyner, Daniel, Schmid, Daniel, Auster, Hans-Ulrich & Fischer, David, 2024, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 14, 3
10	Determining Latitudinal Extent of Energetic Electron Precipitation Using MEPED On-Board NOAA/POES Babu, E. M., Tyssøy, H. Nesse, Smith-Johnsen, C., Maliniemi, V., Salice, J. A., Millan, R. M. & Richardson, I. G., 2022, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 127, e30489
9	Decrease in SYM-H during a storm main phase without evidence of a ring current injection Lopez, R. E., Gonzalez, W. D., Vasyliūnas, V., Richardson, I. G., Cid, C., Echer, E., Reeves, G. D. & Brandt, P. C., 2015, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 134, 118
9	The "SEP Clock": A Discussion of First Proton Arrival Times in Wide-Spread Solar Energetic Particle Events Posner, A., Richardson, I. G. & Strauss, R. D.-T., 2024, Solar Physics, 299, 126
8	Energetic (>0.2 MeV) electron bursts observed by ISEE 3 in the deep (<240 RE) geomagnetic tail Richardson, I. G., Owen, C. J., Slavin, J. A. & von Rosenvinge, T. T., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 13441
8	On the Onset Delays of Solar Energetic Electrons and Protons: Evidence for a Common Accelerator Strauss, R. D., Dresing, N., Richardson, I. G., van den Berg, J. P. & Steyn, P. J., 2023, ApJ, 951, 2
8	How Magnetic Reconnection May Affect the Coherence of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Farrugia, C. J., Vasquez, B. J., Lugaz, N., Al-Haddad, N. A., Richardson, I. G., Davies, E. E., Winslow, R. M., Zhuang, B., Scolini, C., Torbert, R. B., Wilson, L. B., Regnault, F., Rogers, A., Galvin, A. B. & Yu, W., 2023, ApJ, 953, 15
7	Correlation Between the Magnetic Field and Plasma Parameters at 1 AU Yang, Zicai, Shen, Fang, Zhang, Jie, Yang, Yi, Feng, Xueshang & Richardson, Ian G., 2018, Solar Physics, 293, 24
7	A Rapid Sequence of Solar Energetic Particle Events Associated with a Series of Extreme-ultraviolet Jets: Solar Orbiter, STEREO-A, and Near-Earth Spacecraft Observations Lario, D., Balmaceda, L. A., Gómez-Herrero, R., Mason, G. M., Krupar, V., Mac Cormack, C., Kouloumvakos, A., Cernuda, I., Collier, H., Richardson, I. G., Kumar, P., Krucker, S., Carcaboso, F., Wijsen, N., Strauss, R. D., Dresing, N., Warmuth, A., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Rodríguez-García, L., Jebaraj, I. C., Ho, G. C., Buĉík, R., Pacheco, D., Espinosa Lara, F., Hutchinson, A., Horbury, T. S., Rodríguez, L., Janitzek, N. P., Zhukov, A. N., Aran, A. & Nitta, N. V., 2024, ApJ, 975, 84
7	Cometary water-group ions in the region surrounding comet Giacobini-Zinner: Distribution functions and bulk parameter estimates Staines, K., Balogh, A., Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Yates, T. S., Richardson, I. G., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K. P., McComas, D. J. & Tsurutani, B. T., 1991, Planetary and Space Science, 39, 479
7	Solar wind drivers of geomagnetic storms over more than four solar cycles Richardson, Ian G. & Cane, Hilary V., 2013, Solar Wind 13 (Editors: Zank, Gary P., Borovsky, Joe, Bruno, Roberto, Cirtain, Jonathan, Cranmer, Steve, Elliott, Heather, Giacalone, Joe, Gonzalez, Walter, Li, Gang, Marsch, Eckart, Moebius, Ebehard, Pogorelov, Nick, Spann, Jim & Verkhoglyadova, Olga), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 1539, p. 422
6	The substorm event of 28 January 1983: A detailed global study Baker, D. N., Fairfield, D. H., Slavin, J. A., Richardson, I. G., Craven, J. D., Frank, L. A., Elphic, R. C., Singer, H. J., Owen, C. J. & Zwickl, R. D., 1990, Planetary and Space Science, 38, 1495,1503
6	Interaction of coronal mass ejections and the solar wind. A force analysis Talpeanu, D.-C., Poedts, S., D'Huys, E., Mierla, M. & Richardson, I. G., 2022, A&A, 663, A32
6	Spatial Relationship of Signatures of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Richardson, I. G., Cane, H. V., Lepri, S. T., Zurbuchen, T. H. & Gosling, J. T., 2003, Solar Wind Ten (Editors: Velli, Marco, Bruno, Roberto, Malara, Francesco & Bucci, B.), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 679, p. 681
6	Evidence for local particle acceleration in the first recurrent galactic cosmic ray depression observed by Solar Orbiter. The ion event on 19 June 2020 Aran, A., Pacheco, D., Laurenza, M., Wijsen, N., Lario, D., Benella, S., Richardson, I. G., Samara, E., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Sanahuja, B., Rodriguez, L., Balmaceda, L., Espinosa Lara, F., Gómez-Herrero, R., Steinvall, K., Vecchio, A., Krupar, V., Poedts, S., Allen, R. C., Andrews, G. B., Angelini, V., Berger, L., Berghmans, D., Boden, S., Böttcher, S. I., Carcaboso, F., Cernuda, I., De Marco, R., Eldrum, S., Evans, V., Fedorov, A., Hayes, J., Ho, G. C., Horbury, T. S., Janitzek, N. P., Khotyaintsev, Yu. V., Kollhoff, A., Kühl, P., Kulkarni, S. R., Lees, W. J., Louarn, P., Magdalenic, J., Maksimovic, M., Malandraki, O., Martínez, A., Mason, G. M., Martín, C., O'Brien, H., Owen, C., Parra, P., Prieto Mateo, M., Ravanbakhsh, A., Rodriguez-Pacheco, J., Rodriguez Polo, O., Sánchez Prieto, S., Schlemm, C. E., Seifert, H., Terasa, J. C., Tyagi, K., Verbeeck, C., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Xu, Z. G., Yedla, M. K. & Zhukov, A. N., 2021, A&A, 656, L10
5	Anisotropy of > 35keV ions in corotating particle events at 1 AU Richardson, I. G., 1985, Planetary and Space Science, 33, 147
5	Pitch angle distributions of energetic ions in the lobes of the distant geomagnetic tail Owen, C. J., Cowley, S. W. H., Richardson, I. G. & Balogh, A., 1990, Planetary and Space Science, 38, 851
5	Solar-Heliospheric-Magnetospheric Observations on March 23-April 26, 2001: Similarities to Observations in April 1979 Berdichevsky, D. B., Farrugia, C. J., Lepping, R. P., Richardson, I. G., Galvin, A. B., Schwenn, R., Reames, D. V., Ogilvie, K. W. & Kaiser, M. L., 2003, Solar Wind Ten (Editors: Velli, Marco, Bruno, Roberto, Malara, Francesco & Bucci, B.), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 679, p. 758
5	The CDAW-8 substorm event on 28 January 1983: A detailed global study Baker, D. N., Craven, J. D., Elphic, R. C., Fairfield, D. H., Frank, L. A., Singer, H. J., Slavin, J. A., Richardson, I. G., Owen, C. J. & Zwickl, R. D., 1988, Advances in Space Research, 8, 113
4	Electron and proton peak intensities as observed by a five-spacecraft fleet in solar cycle 25 Farwa, G. U., Dresing, N., Gieseler, J., Vuorinen, L., Richardson, I. G., Palmroos, C., Valkila, S., Heber, B., Jensen, S., Kühl, P., Rodríguez-García, L. & Vainio, R., 2025, A&A, 693, A198
4	Statistical Relationship between Long-duration High-energy Gamma-Ray Emission and Solar Energetic Particles Bruno, A., de Nolfo, G. A., Ryan, J. M., Richardson, I. G. & Dalla, S., 2023, ApJ, 953, 187
3	Theory and observation of energetic ions in the lobes of the geomagnetic tail Owen, C. J., Balogh, A., Cowley, S. W. H., Richardson, I. G. & Tsurutani, B. T., 1991, Planetary and Space Science, 39, 761
3	Bulk parameters of water group ions at comet Giacobini-Zinner Staines, K., Balogh, A., Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Yates, T. S., Richardson, I. G., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P., McComas, D. J. & Tsurutani, B. T., 1992, Advances in Space Research, 12, 327
3	An Updated Geomagnetic Index-Based Model for Determining the Latitudinal Extent of Energetic Electron Precipitation Babu, E. M., Nesse, H., Hatch, S. M., Olsen, N., Salice, J. A. & Richardson, I. G., 2023, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2023JA031371
3	Energetic (>0.2 MeV) Electron Bursts in the Deep Geomagnetic Tail Observed by ISEE 3: Association with Substorms and Magnetotail Structures Richardson, I. G., Owen, C. J. & Slavin, J. A., 1996, Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity, 48, 657
3	A Floor in the Sun's Photospheric Magnetic Field: Implications for an Independent Small-scale Dynamo Cliver, E. W., White, S. M. & Richardson, I. G., 2024, ApJ, 961, L46
2	Effects on the distant geomagnetic tail of a fivefold density drop in the inner sheath region of a magnetic cloud: A joint Wind-ACE study Farrugia, C. J., Erkaev, N. V., Maynard, N. C., Richardson, I. G., Sandholt, P. E., Langmayr, D., Ogilvie, K. W., Szabo, A., Taubenschuss, U., Torbert, R. B. & Biernat, H. K., 2009, Advances in Space Research, 44, 1288
2	The 2024 July 16 solar event: a challenge to the coronal mass ejection origin of long-duration gamma-ray flares Bruno, Alessandro, Pesce-Rollins, Melissa, Dalla, Silvia, Omodei, Nicola, Richardson, Ian G. & Ryan, James M., 2025, A&A, 704, A140
2	Energetic water-group ions at Comet Giacobini-Zinner - an overview of observations by the EPAS instrument Cowley, S. W. H., Balogh, A., Hynds, R. J., Staines, K., Yates, T. S., Daly, P. W., Richardson, I. G., Sanderson, T. R., Tranquille, C. & Wenzel, K.-P., 1991, Geophysical Monograph Series, 61, 319
2	Near-Earth solar wind flows and geomagnetic activity over more than four solar cycles (1963-2011) Richardson, Ian G. & Cane, Hilary V., 2013, Solar Wind 13 (Editors: Zank, Gary P., Borovsky, Joe, Bruno, Roberto, Cirtain, Jonathan, Cranmer, Steve, Elliott, Heather, Giacalone, Joe, Gonzalez, Walter, Li, Gang, Marsch, Eckart, Moebius, Ebehard, Pogorelov, Nick, Spann, Jim & Verkhoglyadova, Olga), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 1539, p. 426
2	Energetic ion observations of a cometary bow shock-like structure Tranquille, C., Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P. & Hynds, R. J., 1986, Advances in Space Research, 6, 235
2	Diffusion coefficients of energetic water group ions near comet Giacobini-Zinner Tan, L. C., Mason, G. M., Richardson, I. G. & Ipavich, F. M., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 3613
2	Voyager observations in the distant heliosheath: An analogy with ISEE-3 observations in the deep geomagnetic tail Richardson, Ian G., 2017, Advances in Space Research, 60, 826
2	What in the solar wind does the earth react to? Richardson, Ian G., 2013, Solar Wind 13 (Editors: Zank, Gary P., Borovsky, Joe, Bruno, Roberto, Cirtain, Jonathan, Cranmer, Steve, Elliott, Heather, Giacalone, Joe, Gonzalez, Walter, Li, Gang, Marsch, Eckart, Moebius, Ebehard, Pogorelov, Nick, Spann, Jim & Verkhoglyadova, Olga), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 1539, p. 370
2	Energetic ion observations during comet Giacobini-Zinner encounter Hynds, R. J., Cowley, S. W. H., Richardson, I. G., Sanderson, T. R., Tranquille, C., Wenzel, K.-P. & Daly, P. W., 1985, Advances in Space Research, 5, 17
2	Plasma wave, magnetic field and energetic ion observations in the ion pick-up region of comet giacobini-zinner Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Wenzel, K.-P., Scarf, F. L., Smith, E. J., Tsurutani, B. T., Sanderson, T. R. & Hynds, R. J., 1989, Advances in Space Research, 9, 377
1	A Brief History of CME Science Alexander, David, Richardson, Ian G. & Zurbuchen, Thomas H., 2006, Coronal Mass Ejections (Editors: Kunow, H., Crooker, N. U., Linker, J. A., Schwenn, R. & von Steiger, R.), p.3
1	An unexpected shock Richardson, Ian G., 2013, Nature Physics, 9, 131
1	Energetic cometary ion flows in the pick-up region of comet giacobini-zinner Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Daly, P. W., Sanderson, T. R. & Wenzel, K.-P., 1989, Advances in Space Research, 9, 381
1	The Properties of Cycle 23 Solar Energetic Proton Events Cane, Hilary V., Richardson, Ian G. & von Rosenvinge, Tycho T., 2010, Twelfth International Solar Wind Conference (Editors: Maksimovic, M., Issautier, K., Meyer-Vernet, N., Moncuquet, M. & Pantellini, F.), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 1216, p. 687
1	The Interplanetary Conditions Associated With Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks Richardson, Ian G. & Cane, Hilary V., 2010, Twelfth International Solar Wind Conference (Editors: Maksimovic, M., Issautier, K., Meyer-Vernet, N., Moncuquet, M. & Pantellini, F.), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 1216, p. 617
1	Slow Solar Wind: Origin in an Independent Small-Scale Solar Dynamo Cliver, E. W., Richardson, I. G. & Martin, S. F., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL113791
0	Solar Drivers of 11-yr and Long-Term Cosmic Ray Modulation Cliver, E. W., Richardson, I. G. & Ling, A. G., 2014, Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere (Editors: Heber, Bernd, Kóta, József & von Steiger, Rudolf), p.3
0	The Major Solar Energetic Particle Event on 2024 May 20: Multispacecraft Observations of a Long-lasting Energetic Particle Reservoir Lario, D., Hu, J., Balmaceda, L. A., Kwon, R. Y., Wallace, S., da Silva, D. E., Mays, M. L., Krupar, V., Carcaboso, F., Warmuth, A., Stiefel, M. Z., Khoo, L. Y., Richardson, I. G., Kühl, P., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Vainio, R., Riihonen, E., Liu, W., Aran, A., Paouris, E., Kane, M. R., Lee, C. O., Sasso, C., Arge, C. N., Jones, S. I., Verniero, J., Niemela, A. E., Horbury, T. S. & Maksimovic, M., 2026, ApJ, 998, 260
0	Three dimensional energetic ion bulk flows in the mass-loaded region of Comet P/Giacobini-Zinner Richardson, I. G., Cowley, S. W. H., Hynds, R. J., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P. & Daly, P. W., 1986, Advances in Space Research, 6, 213
0	Long-distance Correlations of Interplanetary Parameters: A Case Study with HELIOS Matsui, H., Farrugia, C. J., Kucharek, H., Berdichevsky, D., Torbert, R. B., Jordanova, V. K., Richardson, I. G., Galvin, A. B., Lepping, R. P. & Schwenn, R., 2003, Solar Wind Ten (Editors: Velli, Marco, Bruno, Roberto, Malara, Francesco & Bucci, B.), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 679, p. 770
0	The Solar Origin of Corotating Interaction Regions and their Formation in the Inner Heliosphere Balogh, A., Bothmer, V., Crooker, N. U., Forsyth, R. J., Gloeckler, G., Hewish, A., Hilchenbach, M., Kallenbach, R., Klecker, B., Linker, J. A., Lucek, E., Mann, G., Marsch, E., Posner, A., Richardson, I. G., Schmidt, J. M., Scholer, M., Wang, Y.-M., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Aellig, M. R., Bochsler, P., Hefti, S. & Mikić, Z., 1999, Corotating Interaction Regions (Editors: Balogh, A., Gosling, J. T., Jokipii, J. R., Kallenbach, R. & Kunow, H.), p.141
0	Properties of the geotail plasma sheet—theory and observation Owen, C. J., Cowley, S. W. H. & Richardson, I. G., 1991, Geophysical Monograph Series, 64, 215