First-authored, refereed papers of Mike Lockwood, ordered by citations

A list of first-authored, refereed publications of Mike Lockwood, derived from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and ordered by the numbers of citations.

Orcid ID: 0000-0002-7397-2172

436	A doubling of the Sun's coronal magnetic field during the past 100 years Lockwood, M., Stamper, R. & Wild, M. N., 1999, Nature, 399, 437
233	The cleft ion fountain Lockwood, M., Chandler, M. O., Horwitz, J. L., Waite, J. H., Moore, T. E. & Chappell, C. R., 1985, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 9736
208	A new source of suprathermal O+ ions near the dayside polar cap boundary Lockwood, M., Waite, J. H., Moore, T. E., Johnson, J. F. E. & Chappell, C. R., 1985, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 4099
180	Production of polar cap electron density patches by transient magnetopause reconnection Lockwood, M. & Carlson, H. C., Jr., 1992, Geophysical Research Letters, 19, 1731
161	The excitation of plasma convection in the high-latitude ionosphere Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H. & Freeman, M. P., 1990, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 7961
158	The variation of reconnection rate at the dayside magnetopause and cusp ion precipitation Lockwood, M. & Smith, M. F., 1992, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 14841
156	Low and middle altitude cusp particle signatures for general magnetopause reconnection rate variations: 1. Theory Lockwood, M. & Smith, M. F., 1994, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 8531
155	Interplanetary magnetic field control of dayside auroral activity and the transfer of momentum across the dayside magnetopause Lockwood, M., Sandholt, P. E., Cowley, S. W. H. & Oguti, T., 1989, Planetary and Space Science, 37, 1347
131	The ionospheric signatures of flux transfer events and solar wind dynamic pressure changes Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Sandholt, P. E. & Lepping, R. P., 1990, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 17113
129	On the quasi-periodic nature of magnetopause flux transfer events Lockwood, M. & Wild, M. N., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 5935
128	The Rise and Fall of Open Solar Flux During the Current Grand Solar Maximum Lockwood, M., Rouillard, A. P. & Finch, I. D., 2009, ApJ, 700, 937
118	Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates Lockwood, Mike, 2012, Surveys in Geophysics, 33, 503
111	Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature Lockwood, Mike & Fröhlich, Claus, 2007, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 463, 2447
107	Ionospheric signatures of pulsed reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause Lockwood, M., Denig, W. F., Farmer, A. D., Davda, V. N., Cowley, S. W. H. & Luehr, H., 1993, Nature, 361, 424
94	Are cold winters in Europe associated with low solar activity? Lockwood, M., Harrison, R. G., Woollings, T. & Solanki, S. K., 2010, Environmental Research Letters, 5, 024001
91	Solar change and climate: an update in the light of the current exceptional solar minimum Lockwood, M., 2010, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 466, 303
87	Long-term variations in the magnetic fields of the Sun and the heliosphere: Their origin, effects, and implications Lockwood, M., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 16021
85	Non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions observed using EISCAT Lockwood, M., Bromage, B. J. I., Horne, R. B., St-Maurice, J.-P., Willis, D. M. & Cowley, S. W. H., 1987, Geophysical Research Letters, 14, 111
84	Long-term drift of the coronal source magnetic flux and the total solar irradiance Lockwood, M. & Stamper, R., 1999, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 2461
83	Low-altitude signatures of the cusp and flux transfer events Lockwood, Mike & Smith, Mark F., 1989, Geophysical Research Letters, 16, 879
82	Eastward propagation of a plasma convection enhancement following a southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field Lockwood, M., van Eyken, A. P., Bromage, B. J. I., Willis, D. M. & Cowley, S. W. H., 1986, Geophysical Research Letters, 13, 72
75	Dayside auroral activity and magnetic flux transfer from the solar wind Lockwood, M., Sandholt, P. E. & Cowley, S. W. H., 1989, Geophysical Research Letters, 16, 33
75	On the origins and timescales of geoeffective IMF Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Bentley, Sarah, Scott, Chris J. & Watt, Clare E., 2016, Space Weather, 14, 406
71	Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 2. A survey of kinematic effects Lockwood, M., Owens, M. & Rouillard, A. P., 2009, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 114, A11104
61	Relationship of dayside auroral precipitations to the open-closed separatrix and the pattern of convective flow Lockwood, M., 1997, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 17475
57	Variability of dayside convection and motions of the cusp/cleft aurora Lockwood, M., Moen, J., Cowley, S. W. H., Farmer, A. D., Lovhaug, U. P., Luehr, H. & Davda, V. N., 1993, Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1011
56	Open solar flux estimates from near-Earth measurements of the interplanetary magnetic field: comparison of the first two perihelion passes of the Ulysses spacecraft Lockwood, M., Forsyth, R., Balogh, A. & McComas, D., 2004, Annales Geophysicae, 22, 1395
55	Twenty-three cycles of changing open solar magnetic flux Lockwood, M., 2003, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 108, 1128
54	Flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause: Transient reconnectionn or magnetosheath dynamic pressure pulses? Lockwood, M., 1991, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 5497
51	Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 1. Geomagnetic data Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Haines, Carl, Scott, Chris J., McWilliams, Kathryn A. & Coxon, John C., 2020, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 10, 23
51	Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux, and streamer belt width: 1. Correction of the sunspot number record since 1874 Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. & Barnard, L., 2014, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 119, 5172
50	On the cause of a magnetospheric flux transfer event Lockwood, M. & Hapgood, M. A., 1998, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 26453
49	The contribution of flux transfer events to convection Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Smith, M. F., Rijnbeek, R. P. & Elphic, R. C., 1995, Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1185
48	The persistence of solar activity indicators and the descent of the Sun into Maunder Minimum conditions Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L., Davis, C. J. & Steinhilber, F., 2011, Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L22105
46	Implications of the altitude of transient 630-nm dayside auroral emissions Lockwood, M., Carlson, H. C., Jr. & Sandholt, P. E., 1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 15571
45	Centennial changes in the heliospheric magnetic field and open solar flux: The consensus view from geomagnetic data and cosmogenic isotopes and its implications Lockwood, M. & Owens, M. J., 2011, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 116, A04109
44	Comment on ``The IDV index: Its derivation and use in inferring long-term variations of the interplanetary magnetic field strength'' by Leif Svalgaard and Edward W. Cliver Lockwood, M., Rouillard, A. P., Finch, I. & Stamper, R., 2006, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 111, A09109
42	Motion of the dayside polar cap boundary during substorm cycles: II. Generation of poleward-moving events and polar cap patches by pulses in the magnetopause reconnection rate Lockwood, M., Davies, J. A., Moen, J., van Eyken, A. P., Oksavik, K., McCrea, I. W. & Lester, M., 2005, Annales Geophysicae, 23, 3513
42	Ionospheric ion upwelling in the wake of flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause Lockwood, M., Smith, M. F., Farrugia, C. J. & Siscoe, G. L., 1988, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 5641
40	Modelling signatures of pulsed magnetopause reconnection in cusp ion dispersion signatures seen at middle altitudes Lockwood, M., Davis, C. J., Onsager, T. G. & Scudder, J. D., 1998, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 591
40	Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux and streamer belt width: 3. Modeling Lockwood, M. & Owens, M. J., 2014, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 119, 5193
40	The geomagnetic mass spectrometer- mass and energy dispersions of ionospheric ion flows into the magnetosphere Lockwood, M., Moore, T. E., Waite, J. H., Jr., Chappell, C. R. & Horwitz, J. L., 1985, Nature, 316, 612
40	The Development of a Space Climatology: 1. Solar Wind Magnetosphere Coupling as a Function of Timescale and the Effect of Data Gaps Lockwood, Mike, Bentley, Sarah N., Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Watt, Clare E. & Allanson, Oliver, 2019, Space Weather, 17, 133
39	On flow reversal boundaries and transpolar voltage in average models of high-latitude convection Lockwood, Mike, 1991, Planetary and Space Science, 39, 397
38	Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 1. Analysis of the third perihelion Ulysses pass Lockwood, M., Owens, M. & Rouillard, A. P., 2009, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 114, A11103
38	The modelled occurrence of non-thermal plasma in the ionospheric F-region and the possible consequences for ion outflows into the magnetosphere Lockwood, M. & Fuller-Rowell, T. J., 1987, Geophysical Research Letters, 14, 371
37	Ionospheric origin of magnetospheric O+ ions Lockwood, M. & Titheridge, J. E., 1981, Geophysical Research Letters, 8, 381
37	Comment on ``A statistical study of the ionospheric convection response to changing interplanetary magnetic field conditions using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique'' by A. J. Ridley et al. Lockwood, M. & Cowley, S. W. H., 1999, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 4387
36	Location and characteristics of the reconnection X line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations. 1. Theory Lockwood, M., 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 21791
36	Transpolar voltage and polar cap flux during the substorm cycle and steady convection events Lockwood, Mike, Hairston, Marc, Finch, Ivan & Rouillard, Alexis, 2009, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 114, A01210
36	Thermal ion flows in the topside auroral ionosphere and the effects of low-altitude, transverse acceleration Lockwood, M., 1982, Planetary and Space Science, 30, 595
35	Ion flows and heating at a contracting polar-cap boundary Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Todd, H., Willis, D. M. & Clauer, C. R., 1988, Planetary and Space Science, 36, 1229
34	Top-down solar modulation of climate: evidence for centennial-scale change Lockwood, M., Bell, C., Woollings, T., Harrison, R. G., Gray, L. J. & Haigh, J. D., 2010, Environmental Research Letters, 5, 034008
34	How the magnetopause transition parameter works Lockwood, M. & Hapgood, M. A., 1997, Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 373
34	An Assessment of Sunspot Number Data Composites over 1845-2014 Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L. & Usoskin, I. G., 2016, ApJ, 824, 54
34	Motion of the dayside polar cap boundary during substorm cycles: I. Observations of pulses in the magnetopause reconnection rate Lockwood, M., Moen, J., van Eyken, A. P., Davies, J. A., Oksavik, K. & McCrea, I. W., 2005, Annales Geophysicae, 23, 3495
34	A homogeneous aa index: 1. Secular variation Lockwood, Mike, Chambodut, Aude, Barnard, Luke A., Owens, Mathew J., Clarke, Ellen & Mendel, Véronique, 2018, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8, A53
33	The excitation of ionospheric convection. Lockwood, M., 1991, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 53, 177
33	A numerical model of the ionospheric signatures of time-varying magneticreconnection: I. ionospheric convection Lockwood, M. & Morley, S., 2004, Annales Geophysicae, 22, 73
33	A homogeneous aa index: 2. Hemispheric asymmetries and the equinoctial variation Lockwood, Mike, Finch, Ivan D., Chambodut, Aude, Barnard, Luke A., Owens, Mathew J. & Clarke, Ellen, 2018, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8, A58
32	On the determination of ion temperature in the auroral F-region ionosphere Lockwood, M. & Winser, K. J., 1988, Planetary and Space Science, 36, 1295
32	An evaluation of the correlation between open solar flux and total solar irradiance Lockwood, M., 2002, A&A, 382, 678
32	On Optimum Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling Functions for Transpolar Voltage and Planetary Geomagnetic Activity Lockwood, Mike & McWilliams, Kathryn A., 2021, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 126, e29946
32	Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 3. Effects of Regression Procedures on the Calibration of Historic Sunspot Data Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L. & Usoskin, I. G., 2016, Solar Physics, 291, 2829
32	The Accuracy of Using the Ulysses Result of the Spatial Invariance of the Radial Heliospheric Field to Compute the Open Solar Flux Lockwood, M. & Owens, M., 2009, ApJ, 701, 964
31	Solar Wind—Magnetosphere Coupling Functions: Pitfalls, Limitations, and Applications Lockwood, Mike, 2022, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002989
31	The characteristics of the magnetopause reconnection X-line deduced from low-altitude satellite observations of cusp ions Lockwood, M., Onsager, T. G., Davis, C. J., Smith, M. F. & Denig, W. F., 1994, Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 2757
31	Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature. II. Different reconstructions of the total solar irradiance variation and dependence on response time scale Lockwood, Mike & Fröhlich, Claus, 2008, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 464, 1367
30	Space climate and space weather over the past 400 years: 2. Proxy indicators of geomagnetic storm and substorm occurrence Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Watt, Clare E. & Bentley, Sarah, 2018, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8, A12
30	Plasma structure within poleward-moving cusp/cleft auroral transients: EISCAT Svalbard radar observations and an explanation in terms of large local time extent of events Lockwood, M., McCrea, I. W., Milan, S. E., Moen, J., Cerisier, J. C. & Thorolfsson, A., 2000, Annales Geophysicae, 18, 1027
29	Cusp ion steps, field-aligned currents and poleward moving auroral forms Lockwood, M., Milan, S. E., Onsager, T., Perry, C. H., Scudder, J. A., Russell, C. T. & Brittnacher, M., 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 29555
28	Ion acceleration at both the interior and exterior Alfvén waves associated with the magnetopause reconnection site: Signatures in cusp precipitation Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H. & Onsager, T. G., 1996, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 21501
27	Auroral and plasma flow transients at magnetic noon Lockwood, M., Sandholt, P. E., Farmer, A. D., Cowley, S. W. H., Lybekk, B. & Davda, V. N., 1990, Planetary and Space Science, 38, 973
27	Comment on “Mapping the dayside ionosphere to the magnetosphere according to particle precipitation characteristics” by Newell and Meng Lockwood, M. & Smith, M. F., 1993, Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1739
27	Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 2. Response to solar wind power input and relationships with solar wind dynamic pressure and magnetospheric flux transport Lockwood, Mike, McWilliams, Kathryn A., Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Watt, Clare E., Scott, Chris J., Macneil, Allan R. & Coxon, John C., 2020, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 10, 30
26	Thermospheric control of the auroral source of 0+ ions for the magnetosphere Lockwood, M., 1984, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 301
26	IMF control of cusp proton emission intensity and dayside convection: implications for component and anti-parallel reconnection Lockwood, M., Lanchester, B. S., Frey, H. U., Throp, K., Morley, S. K., Milan, S. E. & Lester, M., 2003, Annales Geophysicae, 21, 955
26	Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures Lockwood, M., Fazakerley, A., Opgenoorth, H., Moen, J., van Eyken, A. P., Dunlop, M., Bosqued, J.-M., Lu, G., Cully, C., Eglitis, P., McCrea, I. W., Hapgood, M. A., Wild, M. N., Stamper, R., Denig, W., Taylor, M., Wild, J. A., Provan, G., Amm, O., Kauristie, K., Pulkkinen, T., Strømme, A., Prikryl, P., Pitout, F., Balogh, A., Rème, H., Behlke, R., Hansen, T., Greenwald, R., Frey, H., Morley, S. K., Alcaydé, D., Blelly, P.-L., Donovan, E., Engebretson, M., Lester, M., Watermann, J. & Marcucci, M. F., 2001, Annales Geophysicae, 19, 1613
26	Space climate and space weather over the past 400 years: 1. The power input to the magnetosphere Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J. & Watt, Clare. E., 2017, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 7, A25
25	Implications of the Recent Low Solar Minimum for the Solar Wind during the Maunder Minimum Lockwood, M. & Owens, M. J., 2014, ApJ, 781, L7
24	Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux, and streamer belt width: 2. Comparison with the geomagnetic data Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. & Barnard, L., 2014, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 119, 5183
24	Recent changes in solar outputs and the global mean surface temperature. III. Analysis of contributions to global mean air surface temperature rise Lockwood, Mike, 2008, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 464, 1387
23	What do Cosmogenic Isotopes Tell us About Past Solar Forcing of Climate? Lockwood, M., 2006, Space Science Reviews, 125, 95
23	Time-of-day/time-of-year response functions of planetary geomagnetic indices Lockwood, Mike, Chambodut, Aude, Finch, Ivan D., Barnard, Luke A., Owens, Mathew J. & Haines, Carl, 2019, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 9, A20
23	Ion populations on open field lines within the dayside low-latitude boundary Layer: Theory and observations during a transient event Lockwood, M. & Moen, J., 1996, Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2895
22	Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 2. Using Geomagnetic and Auroral Data Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L., Scott, C. J., Usoskin, I. G. & Nevanlinna, H., 2016, Solar Physics, 291, 2811
21	Overlapping cusp ion injections: An explanation invoking magnetopause reconnection Lockwood, M., 1995, Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1141
21	Does Adding Solar Wind Poynting Flux Improve the Optimum Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling Function? Lockwood, Mike, 2019, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 124, 5498
21	Scattered power from non-thermal, F-region plasma observed by EISCAT - Evidence for coherent echoes? Lockwood, M., Bromage, B. J. I., Suvanto, K., St.-Maurice, J.-P. & Kikuchi, K., 1988, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 50, 467
21	Causes of plasma flow bursts and dayside auroral transients: An evaluation of two models invoking reconnection pulses and changes in the Y component of the magnetosheath field Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Sandholt, P. E. & Lovhaug, U. P., 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 7613
20	A Survey of 25 Years' Transpolar Voltage Data From the SuperDARN Radar Network and the Expanding-Contracting Polar Cap Model Lockwood, Mike & McWilliams, Kathryn A., 2021, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 126, e29554
20	Coordinated Cluster, ground-based instrumentation and low-altitude satellite observations of transient poleward-moving events in the ionosphere and in the tail lobe Lockwood, M., Opgenoorth, H., van Eyken, A. P., Fazakerley, A., Bosqued, J.-M., Denig, W., Wild, J. A., Cully, C., Greenwald, R., Lu, G., Amm, O., Frey, H., Strømme, A., Prikryl, P., Hapgood, M. A., Wild, M. N., Stamper, R., Taylor, M., McCrea, I., Kauristie, K., Pulkkinen, T., Pitout, F., Balogh, A., Dunlop, M., Rème, H., Behlke, R., Hansen, T., Provan, G., Eglitis, P., Morley, S. K., Alcaydé, D., Blelly, P.-L., Moen, J., Donovan, E., Engebretson, M., Lester, M., Watermann, J. & Marcucci, M. F., 2001, Annales Geophysicae, 19, 1589
19	Recent Ionospheric Observations Relating to Solar-Wind--Magnetosphere Coupling Lockwood, M. & Freeman, M. P., 1989, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, 328, 93
18	Departures from diffusive equilibrium in the topside F-layer from satellite soundings Lockwood, M. & Titheridge, J. E., 1982, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 44, 425
18	Field-aligned plasma flow in the quiet, mid-latitude ionosphere deduced from topside soundings Lockwood, M., 1983, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 45, 1
18	The Development of a Space Climatology: 3. Models of the Evolution of Distributions of Space Weather Variables With Timescale Lockwood, Mike, Bentley, Sarah N., Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Watt, Clare E., Allanson, Oliver & Freeman, Mervyn P., 2019, Space Weather, 17, 180
18	Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 3. Modelling Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Watt, Clare E., Scott, Chris J., Coxon, John C. & McWilliams, Kathryn A., 2020, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 10, 61
17	Location and characteristics of the reconnection X line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations. 2. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program and European Incoherent Scatter data Lockwood, M., Davis, C. J., Smith, M. F., Onsager, T. G. & Denig, W. F., 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 21803
17	Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 1. Using Ionosonde Data Lockwood, M., Scott, C. J., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L. & Willis, D. M., 2016, Solar Physics, 291, 2785
16	Was UV spectral solar irradiance lower during the recent low sunspot minimum? Lockwood, Mike, 2011, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 116, D16103
16	On the Origin of Ortho-Gardenhose Heliospheric Flux Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J. & Macneil, Allan, 2019, Solar Physics, 294, 85
16	EISCAT observations of ion composition and temperature anisotropy in the high-latitude F-region Lockwood, M., McCrea, I. W., Millward, G. H., Moffett, R. J. & Rishbeth, H., 1993, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 55, 895
15	Modeling the observed proton aurora and ionospheric convection responses to changes in the IMF clock angle: 2. Persistence of ionospheric convection Lockwood, M., Lanchester, B. S., Morley, S. K., Throp, K., Milan, S. E., Lester, M. & Frey, H. U., 2006, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 111, A02306
15	The Development of a Space Climatology: 2. The Distribution of Power Input Into the Magnetosphere on a 3-Hourly Timescale Lockwood, Mike, Bentley, Sarah N., Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Watt, Clare E., Allanson, Oliver & Freeman, Mervyn P., 2019, Space Weather, 17, 157
15	The solar influence on the probability of relatively cold UK winters in the future Lockwood, M., Harrison, R. G., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L., Woollings, T. & Steinhilber, F., 2011, Environmental Research Letters, 6, 034004
15	Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 4. Polar Cap motions and origins of the Universal Time effect Lockwood, Mike, Haines, Carl, Barnard, Luke A., Owens, Mathew J., Scott, Chris J., Chambodut, Aude & McWilliams, Kathryn A., 2021, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 11, 15
15	Solar physics: Shining a light on solar impacts Lockwood, Mike, 2011, Nature Climate Change, 1, 98
15	Placing limits on long-term variations in quiet-Sun irradiance and their contribution to total solar irradiance and solar radiative forcing of climate Lockwood, Mike & Ball, William T., 2020, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 476, 20200077
14	Occurrence probability, width and number of steps of cusp precipitation for fully pulsed reconnection at the dayside magnetopause Lockwood, M. & Davis, C. J., 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 7627
14	Universal Time Variations in the Magnetosphere and the Effect of CME Arrival Time: Analysis of the February 2022 Event that Led to the Loss of Starlink Satellites Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. & Barnard, L. A., 2023, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2022JA031177
11	Application of historic datasets to understanding open solar flux and the 20th-century grand solar maximum. 1. Geomagnetic, ionospheric, and sunspot observations Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Frost, Anna M., Yu, Bingkun & Chi, Yutian, 2022, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 960775
11	Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling: Implications of Non-Equilibrium Conditions Lockwood, Mike & Cowley, Stan W. H., 2022, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 908571
10	Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 4. Discontinuities Around 1946 in Various Sunspot Number and Sunspot-Group-Number Reconstructions Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. & Barnard, L., 2016, Solar Physics, 291, 2843
10	Large-scale fields and flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system Lockwood, M., 1995, Surveys in Geophysics, 16, 389
9	EISCAT observations of plasma convection and the high-latitude, winter F-region during substorm activity Lockwood, M., Farmer, A. D., Crothers, S. R. & Opgenoorth, H. J., 1984, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 46, 489
8	Coronal and heliospheric magnetic flux circulation and its relation to open solar flux evolution Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Imber, Suzanne M., James, Matthew K., Bunce, Emma J. & Yeoman, Timothy K., 2017, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 122, 5870
8	A simple model of the effects of the mid-latitude total ion trough in the bottomside F layer on HF radiowave propagation Lockwood, M., 1981, Radio Science, 16, 385
8	Comment on “By fluctuations in the magnetosheath and azimuthal flow velocity transients in the dayside ionosphere” by Newell and Sibeck Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H. & Smith, M. F., 1994, Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1819
8	Northern and Southern Hemisphere Polar Cap Indices: To What Extent Do They Agree and to What Extent Should They Agree? Lockwood, M., 2023, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2023JA031464
7	Jim Dungey, The Open Magnetosphere, and Space Weather Lockwood, Mike, 2016, Space Weather, 14, 380
6	Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere Lockwood, Mike & Milan, Stephen E., 2023, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 10, 26
6	Application of historic datasets to understanding open solar flux and the 20th-century grand solar maximum. 2. Solar observations Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Yardley, Stephanie L., Virtanen, Iiro O. I., Yeates, Anthony R. & Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés, 2022, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 976444
6	Astronomy: The day the solar wind nearly died Lockwood, Mike, 2001, Nature, 409, 677
5	The 2024 May event in the context of auroral activity over the past 375 yr Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Brown, William & Vázquez, Manuel, 2025, MNRAS, 540, 3596
5	Comment on ``Ionospheric signatures of dayside magnetopause transients: A case study using satellite and ground measurements'' by Denig et al. Lockwood, M. & Cowley, S. W. H., 1994, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 4253
5	Comment on “Ionospheric convection response to changing IMF direction” by Knipp et al. Lockwood, M. & Cowley, S. W. H., 1991, Geophysical Research Letters, 18, 2173
5	Reply [to “Comment on: ’Low-altitude signatures of the cusp and flux transfer events’ by Mike Lockwood and Mark F. Smith”] Lockwood, Mike & Smith, Mark F., 1990, Geophysical Research Letters, 17, 657
5	Universal Time Effects on Substorm Growth Phases and Onsets Lockwood, M., 2023, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2023JA031671
5	Reconstruction of Carrington Rotation Means of Open Solar Flux over the Past 154 Years Lockwood, Mike & Owens, Mat, 2024, Solar Physics, 299, 28
5	The bottomside mid-latitude ionospheric trough Lockwood, M., 1980, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 42, 605
5	Relationship between the near-Earth interplanetary field and the coronal source flux: Dependence on timescale Lockwood, M., 2002, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 107, 1425
4	Testing substorm theories: the need for multipoint observations Lockwood, M., 1997, Advances in Space Research, 20, 883
3	The Joined-up Magnetosphere Lockwood, Mike, 2022, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 856188
2	Causes of hemispheric differences in polar cap indices Lockwood, M., 2023, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 252, 106153
2	Fly me to the Moon? Lockwood, Mike, 2007, Nature Physics, 3, 669
1	In Praise of Mistakes Lockwood, Mike, 2022, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 852798
1	Predicting Solar Disturbance Effects on Navigation Systems Lockwood, M., Wild, M. N., Stamper, R., Davis, C. J. & Grande, M., 1999, Journal of Navigation, 52, 203
0	Reviewers in 2021 Lockwood, Michael, 2022, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 478, 20220109
0	Can a Major Geomagnetic and Auroral Disturbance Originate From a Solar Active Region Close to the Limb? Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mat J., Barnard, Luke A., Brown, William & Gyeltshen, Dechen, 2025, Space Weather, 23, e2025SW004517