First-authored, refereed papers of Mike Lockwood

A list of first-authored, refereed publications of Mike Lockwood, derived from the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS). The number in brackets after each title indicates the number of citations that the paper has received.

Orcid ID: 0000-0002-7397-2172

List of publications ordered by citations
Number of papers: 139
No. of citations: 6045

2025

  1. Can a Major Geomagnetic and Auroral Disturbance Originate From a Solar Active Region Close to the Limb? [0]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mat J., Barnard, Luke A., Brown, William & Gyeltshen, Dechen, Space Weather, 23, e2025SW004517
  2. The 2024 May event in the context of auroral activity over the past 375 yr [5]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Brown, William & Vázquez, Manuel, MNRAS, 540, 3596

2024

  1. Reconstruction of Carrington Rotation Means of Open Solar Flux over the Past 154 Years [5]
    Lockwood, Mike & Owens, Mat, Solar Physics, 299, 28

2023

  1. Universal Time Effects on Substorm Growth Phases and Onsets [5]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2023JA031671
  2. Northern and Southern Hemisphere Polar Cap Indices: To What Extent Do They Agree and to What Extent Should They Agree? [8]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2023JA031464
  3. Universal Time Variations in the Magnetosphere and the Effect of CME Arrival Time: Analysis of the February 2022 Event that Led to the Loss of Starlink Satellites [14]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. & Barnard, L. A., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 128, e2022JA031177
  4. Causes of hemispheric differences in polar cap indices [2]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 252, 106153
  5. Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere [6]
    Lockwood, Mike & Milan, Stephen E., Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 10, 26

2022

  1. Reviewers in 2021 [0]
    Lockwood, Michael, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 478, 20220109
  2. Solar Wind—Magnetosphere Coupling Functions: Pitfalls, Limitations, and Applications [31]
    Lockwood, Mike, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002989
  3. The Joined-up Magnetosphere [3]
    Lockwood, Mike, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 856188
  4. In Praise of Mistakes [1]
    Lockwood, Mike, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 852798
  5. Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling: Implications of Non-Equilibrium Conditions [11]
    Lockwood, Mike & Cowley, Stan W. H., Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 908571
  6. Application of historic datasets to understanding open solar flux and the 20th-century grand solar maximum. 2. Solar observations [6]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Yardley, Stephanie L., Virtanen, Iiro O. I., Yeates, Anthony R. & Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 976444
  7. Application of historic datasets to understanding open solar flux and the 20th-century grand solar maximum. 1. Geomagnetic, ionospheric, and sunspot observations [11]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Frost, Anna M., Yu, Bingkun & Chi, Yutian, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 960775

2021

  1. Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 4. Polar Cap motions and origins of the Universal Time effect [15]
    Lockwood, Mike, Haines, Carl, Barnard, Luke A., Owens, Mathew J., Scott, Chris J., Chambodut, Aude & McWilliams, Kathryn A., Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 11, 15
  2. On Optimum Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling Functions for Transpolar Voltage and Planetary Geomagnetic Activity [32]
    Lockwood, Mike & McWilliams, Kathryn A., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 126, e29946
  3. A Survey of 25 Years' Transpolar Voltage Data From the SuperDARN Radar Network and the Expanding-Contracting Polar Cap Model [20]
    Lockwood, Mike & McWilliams, Kathryn A., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 126, e29554

2020

  1. Placing limits on long-term variations in quiet-Sun irradiance and their contribution to total solar irradiance and solar radiative forcing of climate [15]
    Lockwood, Mike & Ball, William T., Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 476, 20200077
  2. Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 3. Modelling [18]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Watt, Clare E., Scott, Chris J., Coxon, John C. & McWilliams, Kathryn A., Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 10, 61
  3. Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 2. Response to solar wind power input and relationships with solar wind dynamic pressure and magnetospheric flux transport [27]
    Lockwood, Mike, McWilliams, Kathryn A., Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Watt, Clare E., Scott, Chris J., Macneil, Allan R. & Coxon, John C., Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 10, 30
  4. Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 1. Geomagnetic data [51]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Haines, Carl, Scott, Chris J., McWilliams, Kathryn A. & Coxon, John C., Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 10, 23

2019

  1. The Development of a Space Climatology: 3. Models of the Evolution of Distributions of Space Weather Variables With Timescale [18]
    Lockwood, Mike, Bentley, Sarah N., Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Watt, Clare E., Allanson, Oliver & Freeman, Mervyn P., Space Weather, 17, 180
  2. The Development of a Space Climatology: 2. The Distribution of Power Input Into the Magnetosphere on a 3-Hourly Timescale [15]
    Lockwood, Mike, Bentley, Sarah N., Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Watt, Clare E., Allanson, Oliver & Freeman, Mervyn P., Space Weather, 17, 157
  3. The Development of a Space Climatology: 1. Solar Wind Magnetosphere Coupling as a Function of Timescale and the Effect of Data Gaps [40]
    Lockwood, Mike, Bentley, Sarah N., Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Watt, Clare E. & Allanson, Oliver, Space Weather, 17, 133
  4. On the Origin of Ortho-Gardenhose Heliospheric Flux [16]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J. & Macneil, Allan, Solar Physics, 294, 85
  5. Time-of-day/time-of-year response functions of planetary geomagnetic indices [23]
    Lockwood, Mike, Chambodut, Aude, Finch, Ivan D., Barnard, Luke A., Owens, Mathew J. & Haines, Carl, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 9, A20
  6. Does Adding Solar Wind Poynting Flux Improve the Optimum Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling Function? [21]
    Lockwood, Mike, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 124, 5498

2018

  1. A homogeneous aa index: 2. Hemispheric asymmetries and the equinoctial variation [33]
    Lockwood, Mike, Finch, Ivan D., Chambodut, Aude, Barnard, Luke A., Owens, Mathew J. & Clarke, Ellen, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8, A58
  2. A homogeneous aa index: 1. Secular variation [34]
    Lockwood, Mike, Chambodut, Aude, Barnard, Luke A., Owens, Mathew J., Clarke, Ellen & Mendel, Véronique, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8, A53
  3. Space climate and space weather over the past 400 years: 2. Proxy indicators of geomagnetic storm and substorm occurrence [30]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J., Watt, Clare E. & Bentley, Sarah, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8, A12

2017

  1. Space climate and space weather over the past 400 years: 1. The power input to the magnetosphere [26]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Scott, Chris J. & Watt, Clare. E., Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 7, A25
  2. Coronal and heliospheric magnetic flux circulation and its relation to open solar flux evolution [8]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Imber, Suzanne M., James, Matthew K., Bunce, Emma J. & Yeoman, Timothy K., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 122, 5870

2016

  1. Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 4. Discontinuities Around 1946 in Various Sunspot Number and Sunspot-Group-Number Reconstructions [10]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. & Barnard, L., Solar Physics, 291, 2843
  2. Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 3. Effects of Regression Procedures on the Calibration of Historic Sunspot Data [32]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L. & Usoskin, I. G., Solar Physics, 291, 2829
  3. Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 2. Using Geomagnetic and Auroral Data [22]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L., Scott, C. J., Usoskin, I. G. & Nevanlinna, H., Solar Physics, 291, 2811
  4. Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 1. Using Ionosonde Data [17]
    Lockwood, M., Scott, C. J., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L. & Willis, D. M., Solar Physics, 291, 2785
  5. An Assessment of Sunspot Number Data Composites over 1845-2014 [34]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L. & Usoskin, I. G., ApJ, 824, 54
  6. On the origins and timescales of geoeffective IMF [75]
    Lockwood, Mike, Owens, Mathew J., Barnard, Luke A., Bentley, Sarah, Scott, Chris J. & Watt, Clare E., Space Weather, 14, 406
  7. Jim Dungey, The Open Magnetosphere, and Space Weather [7]
    Lockwood, Mike, Space Weather, 14, 380

2014

  1. Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux and streamer belt width: 3. Modeling [40]
    Lockwood, M. & Owens, M. J., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 119, 5193
  2. Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux, and streamer belt width: 2. Comparison with the geomagnetic data [24]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. & Barnard, L., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 119, 5183
  3. Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux, and streamer belt width: 1. Correction of the sunspot number record since 1874 [51]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. & Barnard, L., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 119, 5172
  4. Implications of the Recent Low Solar Minimum for the Solar Wind during the Maunder Minimum [25]
    Lockwood, M. & Owens, M. J., ApJ, 781, L7

2012

  1. Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates [118]
    Lockwood, Mike, Surveys in Geophysics, 33, 503

2011

  1. Centennial changes in the heliospheric magnetic field and open solar flux: The consensus view from geomagnetic data and cosmogenic isotopes and its implications [45]
    Lockwood, M. & Owens, M. J., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 116, A04109
  2. The persistence of solar activity indicators and the descent of the Sun into Maunder Minimum conditions [48]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L., Davis, C. J. & Steinhilber, F., Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L22105
  3. The solar influence on the probability of relatively cold UK winters in the future [15]
    Lockwood, M., Harrison, R. G., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L., Woollings, T. & Steinhilber, F., Environmental Research Letters, 6, 034004
  4. Solar physics: Shining a light on solar impacts [15]
    Lockwood, Mike, Nature Climate Change, 1, 98
  5. Was UV spectral solar irradiance lower during the recent low sunspot minimum? [16]
    Lockwood, Mike, Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres), 116, D16103

2010

  1. Solar change and climate: an update in the light of the current exceptional solar minimum [91]
    Lockwood, M., Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 466, 303
  2. Top-down solar modulation of climate: evidence for centennial-scale change [34]
    Lockwood, M., Bell, C., Woollings, T., Harrison, R. G., Gray, L. J. & Haigh, J. D., Environmental Research Letters, 5, 034008
  3. Are cold winters in Europe associated with low solar activity? [94]
    Lockwood, M., Harrison, R. G., Woollings, T. & Solanki, S. K., Environmental Research Letters, 5, 024001

2009

  1. Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 2. A survey of kinematic effects [71]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. & Rouillard, A. P., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 114, A11104
  2. Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 1. Analysis of the third perihelion Ulysses pass [38]
    Lockwood, M., Owens, M. & Rouillard, A. P., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 114, A11103
  3. The Accuracy of Using the Ulysses Result of the Spatial Invariance of the Radial Heliospheric Field to Compute the Open Solar Flux [32]
    Lockwood, M. & Owens, M., ApJ, 701, 964
  4. The Rise and Fall of Open Solar Flux During the Current Grand Solar Maximum [128]
    Lockwood, M., Rouillard, A. P. & Finch, I. D., ApJ, 700, 937
  5. Transpolar voltage and polar cap flux during the substorm cycle and steady convection events [36]
    Lockwood, Mike, Hairston, Marc, Finch, Ivan & Rouillard, Alexis, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 114, A01210

2008

  1. Recent changes in solar outputs and the global mean surface temperature. III. Analysis of contributions to global mean air surface temperature rise [24]
    Lockwood, Mike, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 464, 1387
  2. Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature. II. Different reconstructions of the total solar irradiance variation and dependence on response time scale [31]
    Lockwood, Mike & Fröhlich, Claus, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 464, 1367

2007

  1. Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature [111]
    Lockwood, Mike & Fröhlich, Claus, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 463, 2447
  2. Fly me to the Moon? [2]
    Lockwood, Mike, Nature Physics, 3, 669

2006

  1. What do Cosmogenic Isotopes Tell us About Past Solar Forcing of Climate? [23]
    Lockwood, M., Space Science Reviews, 125, 95
  2. Comment on ``The IDV index: Its derivation and use in inferring long-term variations of the interplanetary magnetic field strength'' by Leif Svalgaard and Edward W. Cliver [44]
    Lockwood, M., Rouillard, A. P., Finch, I. & Stamper, R., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 111, A09109
  3. Modeling the observed proton aurora and ionospheric convection responses to changes in the IMF clock angle: 2. Persistence of ionospheric convection [15]
    Lockwood, M., Lanchester, B. S., Morley, S. K., Throp, K., Milan, S. E., Lester, M. & Frey, H. U., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 111, A02306

2005

  1. Motion of the dayside polar cap boundary during substorm cycles: II. Generation of poleward-moving events and polar cap patches by pulses in the magnetopause reconnection rate [42]
    Lockwood, M., Davies, J. A., Moen, J., van Eyken, A. P., Oksavik, K., McCrea, I. W. & Lester, M., Annales Geophysicae, 23, 3513
  2. Motion of the dayside polar cap boundary during substorm cycles: I. Observations of pulses in the magnetopause reconnection rate [34]
    Lockwood, M., Moen, J., van Eyken, A. P., Davies, J. A., Oksavik, K. & McCrea, I. W., Annales Geophysicae, 23, 3495

2004

  1. Open solar flux estimates from near-Earth measurements of the interplanetary magnetic field: comparison of the first two perihelion passes of the Ulysses spacecraft [56]
    Lockwood, M., Forsyth, R., Balogh, A. & McComas, D., Annales Geophysicae, 22, 1395
  2. A numerical model of the ionospheric signatures of time-varying magneticreconnection: I. ionospheric convection [33]
    Lockwood, M. & Morley, S., Annales Geophysicae, 22, 73

2003

  1. Twenty-three cycles of changing open solar magnetic flux [55]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 108, 1128
  2. IMF control of cusp proton emission intensity and dayside convection: implications for component and anti-parallel reconnection [26]
    Lockwood, M., Lanchester, B. S., Frey, H. U., Throp, K., Morley, S. K., Milan, S. E. & Lester, M., Annales Geophysicae, 21, 955

2002

  1. Relationship between the near-Earth interplanetary field and the coronal source flux: Dependence on timescale [5]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 107, 1425
  2. An evaluation of the correlation between open solar flux and total solar irradiance [32]
    Lockwood, M., A&A, 382, 678

2001

  1. Cusp ion steps, field-aligned currents and poleward moving auroral forms [29]
    Lockwood, M., Milan, S. E., Onsager, T., Perry, C. H., Scudder, J. A., Russell, C. T. & Brittnacher, M., Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 29555
  2. Long-term variations in the magnetic fields of the Sun and the heliosphere: Their origin, effects, and implications [87]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 16021
  3. Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures [26]
    Lockwood, M., Fazakerley, A., Opgenoorth, H., Moen, J., van Eyken, A. P., Dunlop, M., Bosqued, J.-M., Lu, G., Cully, C., Eglitis, P., McCrea, I. W., Hapgood, M. A., Wild, M. N., Stamper, R., Denig, W., Taylor, M., Wild, J. A., Provan, G., Amm, O., Kauristie, K., Pulkkinen, T., Strømme, A., Prikryl, P., Pitout, F., Balogh, A., Rème, H., Behlke, R., Hansen, T., Greenwald, R., Frey, H., Morley, S. K., Alcaydé, D., Blelly, P.-L., Donovan, E., Engebretson, M., Lester, M., Watermann, J. & Marcucci, M. F., Annales Geophysicae, 19, 1613
  4. Coordinated Cluster, ground-based instrumentation and low-altitude satellite observations of transient poleward-moving events in the ionosphere and in the tail lobe [20]
    Lockwood, M., Opgenoorth, H., van Eyken, A. P., Fazakerley, A., Bosqued, J.-M., Denig, W., Wild, J. A., Cully, C., Greenwald, R., Lu, G., Amm, O., Frey, H., Strømme, A., Prikryl, P., Hapgood, M. A., Wild, M. N., Stamper, R., Taylor, M., McCrea, I., Kauristie, K., Pulkkinen, T., Pitout, F., Balogh, A., Dunlop, M., Rème, H., Behlke, R., Hansen, T., Provan, G., Eglitis, P., Morley, S. K., Alcaydé, D., Blelly, P.-L., Moen, J., Donovan, E., Engebretson, M., Lester, M., Watermann, J. & Marcucci, M. F., Annales Geophysicae, 19, 1589
  5. Astronomy: The day the solar wind nearly died [6]
    Lockwood, Mike, Nature, 409, 677

2000

  1. Plasma structure within poleward-moving cusp/cleft auroral transients: EISCAT Svalbard radar observations and an explanation in terms of large local time extent of events [30]
    Lockwood, M., McCrea, I. W., Milan, S. E., Moen, J., Cerisier, J. C. & Thorolfsson, A., Annales Geophysicae, 18, 1027

1999

  1. A doubling of the Sun's coronal magnetic field during the past 100 years [436]
    Lockwood, M., Stamper, R. & Wild, M. N., Nature, 399, 437
  2. Predicting Solar Disturbance Effects on Navigation Systems [1]
    Lockwood, M., Wild, M. N., Stamper, R., Davis, C. J. & Grande, M., Journal of Navigation, 52, 203
  3. Comment on ``A statistical study of the ionospheric convection response to changing interplanetary magnetic field conditions using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique'' by A. J. Ridley et al. [37]
    Lockwood, M. & Cowley, S. W. H., Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 4387
  4. Long-term drift of the coronal source magnetic flux and the total solar irradiance [84]
    Lockwood, M. & Stamper, R., Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 2461

1998

  1. On the cause of a magnetospheric flux transfer event [50]
    Lockwood, M. & Hapgood, M. A., Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 26453
  2. Modelling signatures of pulsed magnetopause reconnection in cusp ion dispersion signatures seen at middle altitudes [40]
    Lockwood, M., Davis, C. J., Onsager, T. G. & Scudder, J. D., Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 591

1997

  1. Relationship of dayside auroral precipitations to the open-closed separatrix and the pattern of convective flow [61]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 17475
  2. How the magnetopause transition parameter works [34]
    Lockwood, M. & Hapgood, M. A., Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 373
  3. Testing substorm theories: the need for multipoint observations [4]
    Lockwood, M., Advances in Space Research, 20, 883

1996

  1. Ion acceleration at both the interior and exterior Alfvén waves associated with the magnetopause reconnection site: Signatures in cusp precipitation [28]
    Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H. & Onsager, T. G., Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 21501
  2. Ion populations on open field lines within the dayside low-latitude boundary Layer: Theory and observations during a transient event [23]
    Lockwood, M. & Moen, J., Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2895

1995

  1. Large-scale fields and flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system [10]
    Lockwood, M., Surveys in Geophysics, 16, 389
  2. Location and characteristics of the reconnection X line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations. 2. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program and European Incoherent Scatter data [17]
    Lockwood, M., Davis, C. J., Smith, M. F., Onsager, T. G. & Denig, W. F., Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 21803
  3. Location and characteristics of the reconnection X line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations. 1. Theory [36]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 21791
  4. Occurrence probability, width and number of steps of cusp precipitation for fully pulsed reconnection at the dayside magnetopause [14]
    Lockwood, M. & Davis, C. J., Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 7627
  5. Causes of plasma flow bursts and dayside auroral transients: An evaluation of two models invoking reconnection pulses and changes in the Y component of the magnetosheath field [21]
    Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Sandholt, P. E. & Lovhaug, U. P., Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 7613
  6. The contribution of flux transfer events to convection [49]
    Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Smith, M. F., Rijnbeek, R. P. & Elphic, R. C., Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1185
  7. Overlapping cusp ion injections: An explanation invoking magnetopause reconnection [21]
    Lockwood, M., Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1141

1994

  1. Low and middle altitude cusp particle signatures for general magnetopause reconnection rate variations: 1. Theory [156]
    Lockwood, M. & Smith, M. F., Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 8531
  2. Comment on ``Ionospheric signatures of dayside magnetopause transients: A case study using satellite and ground measurements'' by Denig et al. [5]
    Lockwood, M. & Cowley, S. W. H., Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 4253
  3. The characteristics of the magnetopause reconnection X-line deduced from low-altitude satellite observations of cusp ions [31]
    Lockwood, M., Onsager, T. G., Davis, C. J., Smith, M. F. & Denig, W. F., Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 2757
  4. Comment on “By fluctuations in the magnetosheath and azimuthal flow velocity transients in the dayside ionosphere” by Newell and Sibeck [8]
    Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H. & Smith, M. F., Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1819

1993

  1. Ionospheric signatures of pulsed reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause [107]
    Lockwood, M., Denig, W. F., Farmer, A. D., Davda, V. N., Cowley, S. W. H. & Luehr, H., Nature, 361, 424
  2. Implications of the altitude of transient 630-nm dayside auroral emissions [46]
    Lockwood, M., Carlson, H. C., Jr. & Sandholt, P. E., Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 15571
  3. On the quasi-periodic nature of magnetopause flux transfer events [129]
    Lockwood, M. & Wild, M. N., Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 5935
  4. EISCAT observations of ion composition and temperature anisotropy in the high-latitude F-region [16]
    Lockwood, M., McCrea, I. W., Millward, G. H., Moffett, R. J. & Rishbeth, H., Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 55, 895
  5. Comment on “Mapping the dayside ionosphere to the magnetosphere according to particle precipitation characteristics” by Newell and Meng [27]
    Lockwood, M. & Smith, M. F., Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1739
  6. Variability of dayside convection and motions of the cusp/cleft aurora [57]
    Lockwood, M., Moen, J., Cowley, S. W. H., Farmer, A. D., Lovhaug, U. P., Luehr, H. & Davda, V. N., Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1011

1992

  1. The variation of reconnection rate at the dayside magnetopause and cusp ion precipitation [158]
    Lockwood, M. & Smith, M. F., Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 14841
  2. Production of polar cap electron density patches by transient magnetopause reconnection [180]
    Lockwood, M. & Carlson, H. C., Jr., Geophysical Research Letters, 19, 1731

1991

  1. Flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause: Transient reconnectionn or magnetosheath dynamic pressure pulses? [54]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 5497
  2. The excitation of ionospheric convection. [33]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 53, 177
  3. Comment on “Ionospheric convection response to changing IMF direction” by Knipp et al. [5]
    Lockwood, M. & Cowley, S. W. H., Geophysical Research Letters, 18, 2173
  4. On flow reversal boundaries and transpolar voltage in average models of high-latitude convection [39]
    Lockwood, Mike, Planetary and Space Science, 39, 397

1990

  1. Auroral and plasma flow transients at magnetic noon [27]
    Lockwood, M., Sandholt, P. E., Farmer, A. D., Cowley, S. W. H., Lybekk, B. & Davda, V. N., Planetary and Space Science, 38, 973
  2. The ionospheric signatures of flux transfer events and solar wind dynamic pressure changes [131]
    Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Sandholt, P. E. & Lepping, R. P., Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 17113
  3. The excitation of plasma convection in the high-latitude ionosphere [161]
    Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H. & Freeman, M. P., Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 7961
  4. Reply [to “Comment on: ’Low-altitude signatures of the cusp and flux transfer events’ by Mike Lockwood and Mark F. Smith”] [5]
    Lockwood, Mike & Smith, Mark F., Geophysical Research Letters, 17, 657

1989

  1. Recent Ionospheric Observations Relating to Solar-Wind--Magnetosphere Coupling [19]
    Lockwood, M. & Freeman, M. P., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, 328, 93
  2. Interplanetary magnetic field control of dayside auroral activity and the transfer of momentum across the dayside magnetopause [155]
    Lockwood, M., Sandholt, P. E., Cowley, S. W. H. & Oguti, T., Planetary and Space Science, 37, 1347
  3. Dayside auroral activity and magnetic flux transfer from the solar wind [75]
    Lockwood, M., Sandholt, P. E. & Cowley, S. W. H., Geophysical Research Letters, 16, 33
  4. Low-altitude signatures of the cusp and flux transfer events [83]
    Lockwood, Mike & Smith, Mark F., Geophysical Research Letters, 16, 879

1988

  1. On the determination of ion temperature in the auroral F-region ionosphere [32]
    Lockwood, M. & Winser, K. J., Planetary and Space Science, 36, 1295
  2. Ion flows and heating at a contracting polar-cap boundary [35]
    Lockwood, M., Cowley, S. W. H., Todd, H., Willis, D. M. & Clauer, C. R., Planetary and Space Science, 36, 1229
  3. Ionospheric ion upwelling in the wake of flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause [42]
    Lockwood, M., Smith, M. F., Farrugia, C. J. & Siscoe, G. L., Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 5641
  4. Scattered power from non-thermal, F-region plasma observed by EISCAT - Evidence for coherent echoes? [21]
    Lockwood, M., Bromage, B. J. I., Suvanto, K., St.-Maurice, J.-P. & Kikuchi, K., Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 50, 467

1987

  1. The modelled occurrence of non-thermal plasma in the ionospheric F-region and the possible consequences for ion outflows into the magnetosphere [38]
    Lockwood, M. & Fuller-Rowell, T. J., Geophysical Research Letters, 14, 371
  2. Non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions observed using EISCAT [85]
    Lockwood, M., Bromage, B. J. I., Horne, R. B., St-Maurice, J.-P., Willis, D. M. & Cowley, S. W. H., Geophysical Research Letters, 14, 111

1986

  1. Eastward propagation of a plasma convection enhancement following a southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field [82]
    Lockwood, M., van Eyken, A. P., Bromage, B. J. I., Willis, D. M. & Cowley, S. W. H., Geophysical Research Letters, 13, 72

1985

  1. The geomagnetic mass spectrometer- mass and energy dispersions of ionospheric ion flows into the magnetosphere [40]
    Lockwood, M., Moore, T. E., Waite, J. H., Jr., Chappell, C. R. & Horwitz, J. L., Nature, 316, 612
  2. The cleft ion fountain [233]
    Lockwood, M., Chandler, M. O., Horwitz, J. L., Waite, J. H., Moore, T. E. & Chappell, C. R., Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 9736
  3. A new source of suprathermal O+ ions near the dayside polar cap boundary [208]
    Lockwood, M., Waite, J. H., Moore, T. E., Johnson, J. F. E. & Chappell, C. R., Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 4099

1984

  1. Thermospheric control of the auroral source of 0+ ions for the magnetosphere [26]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 301
  2. EISCAT observations of plasma convection and the high-latitude, winter F-region during substorm activity [9]
    Lockwood, M., Farmer, A. D., Crothers, S. R. & Opgenoorth, H. J., Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 46, 489

1983

  1. Field-aligned plasma flow in the quiet, mid-latitude ionosphere deduced from topside soundings [18]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 45, 1

1982

  1. Thermal ion flows in the topside auroral ionosphere and the effects of low-altitude, transverse acceleration [36]
    Lockwood, M., Planetary and Space Science, 30, 595
  2. Departures from diffusive equilibrium in the topside F-layer from satellite soundings [18]
    Lockwood, M. & Titheridge, J. E., Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 44, 425

1981

  1. A simple model of the effects of the mid-latitude total ion trough in the bottomside F layer on HF radiowave propagation [8]
    Lockwood, M., Radio Science, 16, 385
  2. Ionospheric origin of magnetospheric O+ ions [37]
    Lockwood, M. & Titheridge, J. E., Geophysical Research Letters, 8, 381

1980

  1. The bottomside mid-latitude ionospheric trough [5]
    Lockwood, M., Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 42, 605

Created on Wed Apr 22 04:28:13 2026.